نتایج جستجو برای: endocannabinoids

تعداد نتایج: 3075  

Journal: :Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 2009

2008
Monica Bari Sergio Oddi Chiara De Simone Paola Spagnolo Valeria Gasperi Natalia Battista Diego Centonze Mauro Maccarrone

Type-1 (CB1) and type-2 (CB2) cannabinoid receptors belong to the rhodopsin family of G protein-coupled receptors, and are activated by endogenous lipids termed "endocannabinoids". Recent reports have demonstrated that CB1R, unlike CB2R and other receptors and metabolic enzymes of endocannabinoids, functions in the context of lipid rafts, i.e. plasma membrane microdomains which may be important...

2014
Fernando Fernández-Aranda Sarah Sauchelli Antoni Pastor Marcela L. Gonzalez Rafael de la Torre Roser Granero Susana Jiménez-Murcia Rosa Baños Cristina Botella Jose M. Fernández-Real Jose C. Fernández-García Gema Frühbeck Javier Gómez-Ambrosi Roser Rodríguez Francisco J. Tinahones Jon Arcelus Ana B. Fagundo Zaida Agüera Jordi Miró Felipe F. Casanueva

BACKGROUND Endocannabinoids and temperament traits have been linked to both physical activity and body mass index (BMI) however no study has explored how these factors interact in females. The aims of this cross-sectional study were to 1) examine differences among distinct BMI groups on daytime physical activity and time spent in moderate-vigorous physical activity (MVPA), temperament traits an...

Journal: :Gastroenterology 2003
Alessia Ligresti Tiziana Bisogno Isabel Matias Luciano De Petrocellis Maria Grazia Cascio Vittorio Cosenza Giuseppe D'argenio Giuseppe Scaglione Maurizio Bifulco Italo Sorrentini Vincenzo Di Marzo

BACKGROUND & AIMS The endocannabinoids anandamide and 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG) inhibit cancer cell proliferation by acting at cannabinoid receptors (CBRs). We studied (1). the levels of endocannabinoids, cannabinoid CB(1) and CB(2) receptors, and fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH, which catalyzes endocannabinoid hydrolysis) in colorectal carcinomas (CRC), adenomatous polyps, and neighboring...

Journal: :American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology 2008
George Kunos Douglas Osei-Hyiaman

Endocannabinoids are endogenous lipid mediators that interact with the same receptors as plant-derived cannabinoids to produce similar biological effects. The well-known appetitive effect of smoking marijuana has prompted inquiries into the possible role of endocannabinoids in the control of food intake and body weight. This brief review surveys recent evidence that endocannabinoids and their r...

Journal: :The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience 2011
Miloslav Sedlacek Philip W Tipton Stephan D Brenowitz

Neurons in many brain regions release endocannabinoids from their dendrites that act as retrograde signals to transiently suppress neurotransmitter release from presynaptic terminals. Little is known, however, about the physiological mechanisms of short-term endocannabinoid-mediated plasticity under physiological conditions. Here we investigate calcium-dependent endocannabinoid release from car...

Journal: :FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology 2008
Nóra Dobrosi Balázs I Tóth Georgina Nagy Anikó Dózsa Tamás Géczy László Nagy Christos C Zouboulis Ralf Paus László Kovács Tamás Bíró

We had previously shown that both locally produced endocannabinoids and exocannabinoids, via cannabinoid receptor-1 (CB1), are powerful inhibitors of human hair growth. To further investigate the role of the cannabinoid system in pilosebaceous unit biology, we have explored in the current study whether and how endocannabinoids have an impact on human sebaceous gland biology, using human SZ95 se...

Journal: :Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 2004

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