A line-length balanced palinspastic reconstruction across the Himachal Himalaya is presented, highlighting different phases of Himalayan tectonic development: Eocene shortening of the north Indian margin, Early–Middle Miocene emplacement of the crystalline core, and subsequent growth of the range by underplating. The total preserved shortening is 518 km (72%). The reconstruction demonstrates ge...

Early extrusive volcanism from mantle melting marks the transition from primary to secondary crust formation. Detection of secondary crust is often obscured by the high impact flux early in solar system history. To recognize the relationship between heavily cratered terrain and volcanic resurfacing, this study documents how volcanic resurfacing alters the impact cratering record and models the ...

Integration of data from field. geochemistry, and radiometric age invcstigations of the active Banda arc-Australia collision zonc (Banda orogen) and· the Jurassic Brooks Range ophiolite provide ncw constraints for the origin and emplacement of Oman-type ophiolites. These ophiolites arc characterized by ultramafic residuals and mafic products that arc chemically modified by "anous dcgrees of pan...

Magma emplacement is commonly accommodated by uplift of the overburden and free surface. By assuming this deformation purely elastic, we can invert shape kinematics ground to model geometry dynamics underlying intrusions. However, magma be viscoelastic and/or inelastic processes. We use 3D seismic reflection data reconstruct how elastic bending processes a Late Jurassic sill offshore NW Austral...

Numerous post-ophiolite intrusions exposed into the late Cretaceous–Paleocene Sabzevar ophiolite belt, northeast Iran. The intrusions consist of calc-alkaline intermediate to felsic rocks with metaluminous to peraluminous in nature and adakitic affinities. Based on U-Th-Pb dating on separated zircons by SHRIMP Ⅱ, the emplacement age of these rocks into the ophiolite zone is constrained to ~45 M...

Kimberlite and lamproite magmas sample diamonds deep in the mantle and depending on the rapidity of ascent and emplacement, bring them to the surface in various states of preservation. Economic diamond deposits are usually hosted in primary kimberlite and lamproite diatremes that intrude Archean crustal provinces. Placer deposits of diamonds that are sourced in kimberlite from Archean crustal p...

The best preserved and most complete lava flow sequences of the Central Atlantic Magmatic Province (CAMP) in Morocco are exposed High Atlas can reach up to 300 m thickness. Four distinct formations, emplaced subaerial environments, classically recognized: Lower, Intermediate, Upper Recurrent formations. These formations separated by paleosoils sedimentary (mudstones, siltstones, sandstones, lim...

Large igneous provinces (LIPs) are a continuum of voluminous iron and magnesium rich rock emplacements which include continental flood basalts and associated intrusive rocks, volcanic passive margins, oceanic plateaus, submarine ridges, seamount groups, and ocean basin flood basalts. Such provinces do not originate at "normal" seafloor spreading centers. We compile all known in situ LIPs younge...