Carbon-coated SnO(2) nanorod array directly grown on the substrate has been prepared by a two-step hydrothermal method for anode material of lithium-ion batteries (LIBs). The structural, morphological and electrochemical properties were investigated by means of X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and electrochemical measurement. Wh...

Measurements at appropriate spatial and temporal scales are essential for understanding and monitoring spatially heterogeneous environmentswith complex andhighlyvariable emission sources, such as inurban areas. However, the costs and complexity of conventional air quality measurement methods means that measurement networks are generally extremely sparse. In this paper we show that miniature, lo...

Haloferax uolcanii acquires resistance to doxorubicin, and this acquisition involves an active extrusion of lipophilic drugs. We have investigated what this drug-efflux transporter utilizes as an energy source to expel drugs from the cells. The efflux activity was estimated from the direct measurement of drug efflux rate and from the steady-state level of drug accumulation. Cells treated with N...

Understanding the doping mechanism that involves substantial charge transfer between carbon nanotubes and chemical adsorbent is of critical importance for both basic scientific knowledge and nanodevice applications. Nevertheless, it is difficult to estimate the modification of electronic structures of the doped carbon nanotubes. Here we report measurements of electrochemical potentials of n-dop...

In this contribution a micro liquid dosing system is presented, which allows bi-directional manipulation of fluids (i.e. pushing out and pulling in of liquids) by the electrochemical generation and removal of gas bubbles. Bi-directionality is obtained by reversal of the actuation current thereby causing the earlier produced gasses to react back to water. This reduction of gas volume actively pu...

entropy as a measure of uncertainty was used to represent the results of the wavelet technique in electrochemical noise analysis. the experimental signals were obtained by recording the electrochemical potential and current noise of 7075 aluminum alloy in 3.5% nacl solution. the electrochemical potential and current noise were decomposed into 16 levels using daubechies wavelets. wavelet output ...

The development of a biosensor system capable of continuous, real-time measurement of small-molecule analytes directly in complex, unprocessed aqueous samples has been a significant challenge, and successful implementation has been achieved for only a limited number of targets. Toward a general solution to this problem, we report here the Microfluidic Electrochemical Aptamer-based Sensor (MECAS...

An in-situ electrochemical Rutherford backscattering (ECRBS) system has been demonstrated that enables the investigation of electrode and solution composition, along with kinetics of nuclide adsorption and desorption, at an electrode-electrolyte interface (EEI) under potential control. In contrast to other in-situ electrochemical diffraction or spectroscopy techniques, ECRBS can provide quantit...

Biosensors based on electrochemical sensors for multiple analytes were the first scientifically proposed as well as successfully commercialized biosensors.A long time study has been done for electrochemical biosensors.A typical platform for the construction of biosensors is represented by transducers based on semiconductors and screen printed electrodes.The most common biorecognition components...

A high-sensitive sensor for NOx detection based on selective electrochemical reduction of NO2 is proposed. Electrochemical cell consisting of three metallic electrodes and YSZ electrolyte operates under electric polarization and allows selective NO2 detection in exhaust gases at 400-550°C. Electrical polarization applied between working and counter electrodes accelerates partial electrochemical...