on waste can alter the optimum transition path. In the optima with recycle, the lower waste penalty from reduced buildup of 239Pu more than compensates for the separations and fuel fabrication facility costs. Figure 3 shows this buildup for each of the runs. However, with a high repository discount (run 3) recycle technology is unable to compete with cheap direct disposal. The optimum in run 4 ...

PORCINE reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) is an enveloped RNA virus that is both heat and pH labile. It is readily inactivated by drying or following contact with a broad range of disinfectants (Benfield and others 1992, Bloemraad and others 1994). In addition, PRRSV survives for extended periods when frozen or if in a moist environment (Benfield and others 1992, Bloemraad and...

this comprehensive work explores the research performed inoptimization of the collection bin and in recycle bin location-allocation issues in solidwaste management. although the collection phase of solid waste management accountsfor a significant proportion of the municipal budget, it has attracted only limitedattention of the researchers. optimization of the collection bin and recycle bin loca...

This paper briefl y presents two concepts of “RE” (1) re-empowering individuals using personal mobile technology reconstructed as measurement instruments and (2) re-cycle as a design constraint for extending a product’s usable lifetime. In the fi rst example we demonstrate the integration of simple low-cost, low-power air quality sensors attached to a mobile phone. In the re-cycle case, we demo...

Nanofiltration (NF) has become a widely accepted process not only for producing drinking water but also for recovering wastewater in industrial processes or removing pollutants from industrial wastewater effluent. In the textile industry, the treatment of various dye baths with NF at room temperature have already been studied and was found feasible at lab-scale and pilot scale. The aim of this ...

M ultivesicular bodies (MVBs) are specialized endosomes that promote the degradation of membrane proteins by delivering them to lysosomes. This process is regulated by a series of endosomal sorting complexes required for transport (ESCRTs) (1). The ESCRT-0,-I, and-II complexes sequester ubiquitinated membrane proteins and recruit the ESCRT-III complex to drive the invagination and release of ca...

During the last two decades the brewing industry has shown increasing awareness for environmental protection and the need of sustainable production processes. Implementation of ISO 14001 certification and more stringent environmental legislation have been important drivers for the brewing industry to invest in biological effluent treatment. The role of biological effluent treatment is discussed...