The relationship between financial development and economic growth is the crucial issues which could grab economists and policy makers' attention to it. Financial market plays an essential role on each economy, because it conducts funds to those individuals or firms which have productive investment opportunities. If the financial system does not perform this role efficiently, the economic effic...

This paper describes and elaborates a quasi-market framework to integrate the diverse perspectives on local government development competition found in the economic development literatures. Within this framework local governments seek to obtain positive externalities associated with economic growth through provision of services and inducements to private firms in exchange for commitments of emp...

this paper using endogenous growth models based on research and development, has investigated two economic relations in three groups of countries included developed countries, developing countries and a mixed group of both mentioned ones. at first, the effects of r&d; activities on patent growth have examined and then the relation between volume of patent and growth rate in these groups has sur...

n the case of growing global instability and vulnerability to external shocks in emerging markets, analysis exchange rates remains one priority areas scientific research while state authorities ensure its stability. Moreover, due market failures, weak institutions, a high level openness, rate is “second best” tool for improving competitiveness macroeconomic In particular, many scholars believe ...

Abstract We estimate the relationship between GDP per capita growth and rate of national saving using a panel 130 countries over period 1960–2017. find that increases (decreases) in poor (rich countries), higher credit-to-GDP ratio decreases as well income elasticity rate. develop model with credit constraint to explain growth-saving by behavior entrepreneurs at both intensive extensive margins...

The growth rate for infants and young children manifests the significant differences between age, sex, regional, and seasonal distributions. The growth rate for infants and young children is a complex process that depends on interaction of the genetic and environmental factors. All genetic and environmental factors jointly contribute to the growth rate for infants and young children, for exampl...