to evaluate the effect of different rates of nitrogen fertilizer on competitive ability of canola (okapi cv.) in interference with wild mustard, a split-plot experiment based on a randomized complete block design with 3 replications was carried out at agricultural faculty of bu-ali sina university, in 2008-2009. 4 levels of nitrogen fertilization (100, 150, 200 and 250 kg n ha-1) were assigned ...

we apply the two-sector production function developed by ram (1986) to estimate the threshold regression model for iran, concerning the effect of government size on economic growth. three government size indicators are used to find out the different threshold points. the results show a non-linear relationship of the armey curve in iran, in which the threshold effects corresponding to total gove...

In this paper a new integrated model of the dynamic environmental/economic dispatch (DEED) problem and emergency demand response program (EDRP) has been presented by which their interactions are investigated. DEED schedules the online generators power output over the whole dispatch period subject to some practical constraints so that the fuel costs and emission are optimized simultaneously. EDR...

This is an attempt to expose the essence of Samuelson's consumptionloan paradox. It is maintained that the double infinity of traders and dated commodities allows for competitive equilibria that are not Pareto-optimal. While such models are most interesting in the dynamic setting, the fact that generations do not meet is not essential. The chain-letter aspect of the model reminds us that the ap...

We show that a steady-state stock-flow consistent macro-economic model can be represented as a Constraint Satisfaction Problem (CSP). The set of solutions is a polytope, which volume depends on the constraints applied and reveals the potential fragility of the economic circuit, with no need to study the dynamics. Several methods to compute the volume are compared, inspired by operations researc...

We study threshold properties of random constraint satisfaction problems under a probabilistic model due to Molloy [11]. We give a sufficient condition for the existence of a sharp threshold that leads (for boolean constraints) to a necessary and sufficient for the existence of a sharp threshold in the case where constraint templates are applied with equal probability, solving thus an open prob...

This paper addresses a robust periodic economic model predictive control (EMPC) based on interval arithmetic with unknown-but-bounded additive disturbances for the management of water distribution networks (WDNs). The system constraints in presence of system disturbances are tightened along the prediction horizon by means of the proposed interval arithmetic and considering that system variables...

A novel model including social, environmental and economic benefits is proposed in hybrid thermal/wind power system and studied by Karush-Kuhn-Tucker and hybrid particle swarm optimization techniques. Our work is the first to develop social dispatch model by calculating risk caused by wind power. Then the novel multi-objective optimization model of social-environment-economic dispatch is establ...