in the current study, for improving quality and quantity of ‘yaghooti’ seedless grape, gibberellic acid was sprayed in four concentrations including zero (as control), 15, 25 and 40 mg/l, at three stages, and girdling treatments were carried out simultaneously with the third step of ga3 spraying at the base of  fruit bearing shoots with four replications. the cluster length was significantly in...

Y o u n g , m i d d l e , a n d o l d e r d r i v e r s w e r e m o t o r e d t o w a r d s a t r a f f i c s i g n a l f a c e a n d w e r e r e q u i r e d t o r e p o r t w h e t h e r t h e i l l u m i n a t e d s i g n a l l e n s w a s m o d u l a t i n g . N o s i g n i f i c a n t d i f f e r e n c e s w e r e f o u n d a m o n g t h e t h r e e a g e g r o u p s i n t h e d i s t a n c...

S i m i a n V i r u s 4 0 ( S V 4 0 ) l a r g e T a n t i g e n i s a D N A b i n d i n g p r o t e i n w i t h h i g h a f f i n i t y f o r s e g m e n t s o f t h e v i r a l g e n o m e . T o f i n d o u t w h e t h e r T a n t i g e n a l s o b i n d s t o s e q u e n c e s o f g e n o m i c c e l l u l a r D N A w e m i x e d T a n t i g e n a n d S A U 3 A r e s t r i c t e d m o u s e D...

d e v e l o p m e n t p r o c e s s . A n u n d e r l y i n g a s p e c t i s t h e e f f e c t i v e n e s s o f f i x e s : i f a f a i r n u m b e r o f f i x e d b u g s a r e r e o p e n e d , i t c o u l d i n d i c a t e i n s t a b i l i t y i n t h e s o f t w a r e s y s t e m . T o t h e b e s t o f o u r k n o w l e d g e t h e r e h a s b e e n o n l i t t l e p r i o r w o r k o n...

t i o n ) 4 7 : V a r i a b l e d i r e c t l y a f t e r \ i s b o u n d , a n y o c c u r r e n c e a f t e r i s b o u n d t o \ , e l s e f r e e 4 8 : e t a r e d u c t i o n : \ x . f ( x ) > f w h e r e f ( x ) i s a f u n c t i o n 4 9 : R e d u c i n g : r e n a m i n g a n d s u b s t i t u t i n g u n t i l i t i s p u t i n t o n o r m a l f o r m . 5 0 : E x t e n s i o n : s e t o...

A r b e i t e r , K., W i e n A u e r , J . A . , Z ü r i c h B o g n e r , H. , G r u b B o l l w a h n , W. , H a n n o v e r B o r y c z k o , Z . , W a r s c h a u B r e m , G . , M ü n c h e n D e e g e n , E., H a n n o v e r D o r n , R, G r u b E i k m e i e r , H. , G i e ß e n G e r b e r , H. , B e r n G r ü n b a u m , E . G . , G i e ß e n G r ü n d e r , H. -D. , G i e ß e n H o f...

this study was conducted to study of morpho-physiological responses of robinia pseudoacacia l. seedlings under drought stress by irrigation period at 4 levels (intervals of 4, 8, 12 and 16 days). the experiment was performed as completely randomized design in a greenhouse environment. results indicated that all studied traits were affected by water stress, except water use efficiency (wue). the...

Let $G=(V,E)$ be a simple graph. A set $Ssubseteq V$ isindependent set of $G$,  if no two vertices of $S$ are adjacent.The  independence number $alpha(G)$ is the size of a maximumindependent set in the graph. In this paper we study and characterize the independent sets ofthe zero-divisor graph $Gamma(R)$ and ideal-based zero-divisor graph $Gamma_I(R)$of a commutative ring $R$.

in the present experiment, the effects of nitrogen and phosphor fertilizer application in two methods of furrow and trickle irrigation on the yield and quality of sugar beet seed cultivar 7233 were studied. the experiment was conducted as a split factorial in a completely randomized block design with three replications during 2003 and 2004 in hamedan province. main plots were allocated to irrig...