Mobile Adhoc networks are infra structure-less and are categorized by multi-hop wireless connectivity and dynamic changing network topology. They are self organized networks without dependency on any fixed infrastructure. Application area of MANET is varied, ranging from small, static networks to large scale highly mobile and highly dynamic networks. Routing is an important issue in wireless ad...

the ever severe dynamic competitive environment has led to increasing complexity of strategic decision making in giant organizations. strategy formulation is one of basic processes in achieving long range goals. since, in ordinary methods considering all factors and their significance in accomplishing individual goals are almost impossible. here, a new approach based on clustering method is pro...

Mobile Ad-hoc networks (MANET) are usually defined as a set of wireless mobile nodes dynamically self organizing a temporary network without any central administration or existing infrastructure. This is mainly due to the mobility of the nodes .Much of this work is targeted to increase the network performance on the network layer and finding a feasible route from a source to a destination witho...

Cognitive behaviorist E. C. Tolman (1932) proposed many years ago that rats and men navigate with the aid of cognitive maps, but his theory was incomplete. Critic E. R. Guthrie (1935) pointed out that Tolman's maps lack a rule for action, a route finder. We show that a dynamic model for stimulus generalization based on an elementary diffusion process can reproduce the qualitative properties of ...