Multicycle reuse of disperse dyebaths on pilot scale jet equipment was investigated in dyeing of staple and filament 100% polyester knit fabrics. Long reuse runs of single shades produced good batch-to-batch shade uniformity. Multishade reuse runs were found feasible in the forward (light-mediumdark) direction for both fabric types even though dyes were not completely common in successive shade...

The textile dyeing industry consumes large quantities of water and produces large volumes of wastewater from different steps in the dyeing and finishing processes. Wastewater from printing and dyeing units is often rich in color, containing residues of reactive dyes and chemicals, and requires proper treatment before being released into the environment. The toxic effects of dyestuffs and other ...

The current study is aimed to utilize the microwave for isolation of colorant from neem bark and its application onto chemical & bio-mordanted cotton fabric. For the purpose, aqueous, acid and organic media have been employed to isolate the colorant and to make its application onto surface modified and bio-mordanted cotton fabric followed by microwave treatment up to 6min....

The conventional rinsing after bleaching to remove the residual hydrogen peroxide, harmful to the dyes either in solution or on the fabric, was replaced by enzymatic cleaning using catalases. The catalasetreated bleaching liquor was reused for dyeing. Though no hydrogen peroxide was detected after the enzymatic process, the bleaching bath composition caused unacceptable colour changes on dyed f...

While dyeing of poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PETP) fibres in supercritical carbon dioxide is now on its way to be transferred into the textile finishing industry to check the economic efficiency and practicability in an upscaled plant, dyeing of natural fibres such as cotton is still a problem. Within the paper an overview is given about the international stateof-the-art of dyeing technical (a...

Understanding the dyeing behaviors of reactive dyes onto cotton in non-aqueous media is helpful to facilitate development sustainable dyeing. Here, thermodynamic characteristics with liquid paraffin (LP) and decamethylcyclopentasiloxane (D5), were investigated compared those aqueous medium. The results showed that adsorption isotherms LP, D5, water accorded Freundlich model, indicating proceede...

Acid dyes are often used to improve the decorative properties of bamboo products. However, the use of these dyes is problematic because they run easily. This study examined the use of chitosan as a fixing agent to address this issue. The study also investigated the interaction between dyed bamboo powder and dyed veneers pre-treated with chitosan. Powder was dyed at various pH values with acid s...

Textile industry can be classified into three categories viz., cotton, woolen, and synthetic fibers depending upon the used raw materials. The cotton textile industry is one of the oldest industries in China. The textile dyeing industry consumes large quantities of water and produces large volumes of wastewater from different steps in the dyeing and finishing processes. Wastewater from printing...

The production of textiles is the second most polluting industry worldwide. Non-biodegradable petroleum-based dyes, toxic compounds to fix colors on textiles, and release large quantities these colorants complicated agents into neighboring environment are key causes this issue. On other hand, natural dyes chemicals prevalent in nature with eco-friendly properties. These recyclable biodegradable...

The dyeing behaviour of annually renewable soybean protein fibres with Madder, Weld and Walnut seed husk, natural dyes, were investigated and their possible antimicrobial effects were evaluated. The results obtained from the dyeing of the Madder on the soybean fabric were compared with those on a wool fabric. It was shown that the amount of the amino acid content of the fibre has a great effect...