Two pathogenic isolates of the genus Dactylonectria associated with black foot disease grape rootstocks (2-3 years old) were identified in Duhok province, Iraq. The incidence recorded 67% on plants that lead to weaken or plant failure when severity exceeded 51%. This is characterized by dark brown necrotic lesions at bottom rootstocks, sparse foliage and growth reduction. molecular identificati...

This paper seeks to illustrate the role of strategic intelligence in enhancing effective talent management (TM) academic institutions Duhok governorate. by identifying research’s major problem, which impacts effectiveness city? The researchers relied on its both hypotheses. first one there is a significant relationship between and management. second has positive impact Governorate. A questionna...