we introduce the notions of t-dual rickart and strongly t-dual rickart modules. we provide several characterizations and investigate properties of each of these concepts. it is shown that every free (resp. finitely generated free) $r$-module is t-dual rickart if and only if $overline{z}^2(r)$ is a  direct summand of $r$ and end$(overline{z}^2(r))$ is a semisimple (resp. regular) ring. it is sho...

We study the system of self-dual Maxwell field coupled to 3D gravity with torsion, with Maxwell field modified by a topological mass term. General structure of the field equations reveals a new, dynamical role of the classical central charges, and gives a simple correspondence between self-dual solutions with torsion and their Riemannian counterparts. We construct two exact self-dual solutions,...

We describe a procedure that enables us to construct dual pairs of wavelet frames from certain dual pairs of Gabor frames. Applying the construction to Gabor frames generated by appropriate exponential Bsplines gives wavelet frames generated by functions whose Fourier transforms are compactly supported splines with geometrically distributed knot sequences. There is also a reverse transform, whi...

We construct the most general reducible connection that satisfies the self-dual Yang–Mills equations on a simply-connected, open subset of flat R. We show how all such connections lie in the orbit of the flat connection on R under the action of non-local symmetries of the self-dual Yang–Mills equations. Such connections fit naturally inside a larger class of solutions to the self-dual Yang–Mill...

In this paper, we construct a supersymmetric composite axion (c-axion) model based on the gauge group SU(N) × SU(M), which is one possible physical application of the N=1 duality. The dual of SU(M) is interpreted as the color gauge group. We illustrate the existence of c-axion for the case of one dual quark in the dual gauge group SU(M̃ ). 14.80.Mz, 11.30–j, 11.30.Pb Typeset using REVTEX E-mail:...

We develop a rigorous formalism for the description of the evolution of observables in quantum systems of particles. We construct a solution of the initial-value problem to the quantum dual BBGKY hierarchy of equations as an expansion over particle clusters whose evolution are governed by the corresponding-order dual cumulant (dual semi-invariant) of the evolution operators of finitely many par...

From any given Frobenius manifold one may construct a so-called ‘dual’ structure which, while not satisfying the full axioms of a Frobenius manifold, shares many of its essential features, such as the existence of a prepotential satisfying the WDVV equations of associativity. Jacobi group orbit spaces naturally carry the structures of a Frobenius manifold and hence there exists a dual prepotent...

We present a design technique for binary weakly-dual codes from which we construct quantum error-correction codes (quantum codes) via the CSS technique. The weakly-dual forward error-correction (FEC) codes are based on diagonals of different slopes on a rectangular η 2 ×η array (type-R array) with η even. Some methods to increase the minimum distance of such codes are presented. Index Terms — q...

This article concerns a notion of duality between rectangles. A proof is given that only finitely many integral sided pairs of dual rectangles exist. Then a geometrical group law is shown to hold on the set of all rational self-dual rectangles. Finally, the arithmetic of a cubic surface is used to construct new pairs of rational dual rectangles from old, a technique inspired by the theory of el...

A (1,-1)-matrix will be called a bent type matrix if each row and each column are bent sequences. A similar description can be found in Carlisle M. in which the authors use the properties of bent type matrices to construct a class of bent functions. In this paper we give a general method to construct bent type matrices and show that the bent sequence obtained from a bent type matrix is a genera...