A simulation model, which depicts the harvesting operation of biomass supply chain, is presented in this paper. ExtendSim8 simulation software was used for the development of the model. There are a number of sequential operations, i.e. mowing, drying, baling, picking-up, loading, and transporting, for harvesting biomass until the final product arrives at bio-energy generation plant. Different s...

In this paper we study the behavior of an inkjet-printed droplet of a solute dissolved in a solvent on a solid horizontal surface by numerical simulation. An extended model for drying of a droplet and the final distribution of the solute on an impermeable substrate is proposed. The model extends the work by Deegan, Fischer and Kuerten by taking into account convection, diffusion and adsorption ...

Drying simulations of nanoparticle suspension films on a substrate are carried out by a threedimensional simulator developed. The motion of nanoparticles in the suspension films is modeled by Langevin equation, in which forces exerted on each nanoparticle consist of contact force, capillary force, Brownian force, van der Waals force, electrostatic force and fluid drag force. The drying of suspe...

Moisture flow in porous media is the driving force behind early age drying shrinkage. Fracture in the interfacial transition zone (ITZ), between cement paste and aggregateinclusion, is related to restraint caused by, among others, aggregates that obstruct free deformation of the paste. Environmental Scanning Electron Microscope (ESEM) test results are used as a base for the developed method for...

A dynamic simulation model of a 3-layer board machine was developed. The simulation model consists of stock preparation and proportioning, short circulations, wire and press sections, and drying section including the steam and condensate systems. Physical, first principles models were used whenever possible. The control system and automatic grade change program were modelled as well. The simula...