نتایج جستجو برای: drought stress tolerance

تعداد نتایج: 567448  

2012
Mahdi Zare

Drought is an important factor limiting crop production in arid and semi-arid conditions. Drought indices which provide a measure of drought based on yield loss under drought condition in comparison to normal condition was used for screening drought-tolerant genotypes. This study was conducted to determine drought tolerant genotypes with high yield in stress and non-stress conditions. Ten barle...

2013
Shengxue Liu Xianglan Wang Hongwei Wang Haibo Xin Xiaohong Yang Jianbing Yan Jiansheng Li Lam-Son Phan Tran Kazuo Shinozaki Kazuko Yamaguchi-Shinozaki Feng Qin

The worldwide production of maize (Zea mays L.) is frequently impacted by water scarcity and as a result, increased drought tolerance is a priority target in maize breeding programs. While DREB transcription factors have been demonstrated to play a central role in desiccation tolerance, whether or not natural sequence variations in these genes are associated with the phenotypic variability of t...

In order to study of agronomic, physiological characteristics, drought tolerance and to identify  Agro-physiological traits associated with drought tolerance, 19 durum wheat genotypes consisting of 17 advanced breeding lines and two control cultivars (Saji and Zahab) were evaluated in a randomized complete blocks design with three replicated under both stress (rainfed condition) and non-stress ...

Among different environmental stresses, drought is of great importance that induces a highly negative effect on crop production. In order to evaluate drought tolerance in dryland wheat genotypes, 36 genotypes were studied in a randomized complete block design with three replications under rainfed (drought stress) and supplemental irrigation conditions during 2016–2017 growing season in Research...

2015
Yiming Liu Xunzhong Zhang Hong Tran Liang Shan Jeongwoon Kim Kevin Childs Erik H. Ervin Taylor Frazier Bingyu Zhao

BACKGROUND Switchgrass (Panicum virgatum L.) is a warm-season C4 grass that is a target lignocellulosic biofuel species. In many regions, drought stress is one of the major limiting factors for switchgrass growth. The objective of this study was to evaluate the drought tolerance of 49 switchgrass genotypes. The relative drought stress tolerance was determined based on a set of parameters includ...

آل بویه, رئوفه , حسینی سالکده, قاسم , حیدری, منظر , قناتی, فائزه , مرادی, فواد, کوباز, پریسا ,

The present study was undertaken in order to evaluate nativedesiccation tolerance and its mechanism in wheat seedlings of different genotypes. At the first step, drought stress was applied by using different concentrations of poly ethylene glycol (PEG) and mannitol. Since the fact that these compounds (even in high concentrations) were not able to produce sever water stress, the experiment was ...

Akbar Shabani, Alireza Zebarjadi Moein Rezai Shahram Nakhjavan

Objective: In order to study genetic variation and effect of drought stress on grain yield and some morphological traits in chickpea, an experiment was conducted on 64 genotypes during 2013-2014 cropping season at deputy of Kermanshah Sararood Dry Land Agricultural Research Institute, located on the western part of Iran. Methods: The experimental design was a randomized lattice design with tow ...

Akbar Shabani, Alireza Zebarjadi Moein Rezai Shahram Nakhjavan

Objective: In order to study genetic variation and effect of drought stress on grain yield and some morphological traits in chickpea, an experiment was conducted on 64 genotypes during 2013-2014 cropping season at deputy of Kermanshah Sararood Dry Land Agricultural Research Institute, located on the western part of Iran. Methods: The experimental design was a randomized lattice design with tow ...

2014
Kazuo Nakashima Kazuko Yamaguchi-Shinozaki Kazuo Shinozaki

Drought negatively impacts plant growth and the productivity of crops around the world. Understanding the molecular mechanisms in the drought response is important for improvement of drought tolerance using molecular techniques. In plants, abscisic acid (ABA) is accumulated under osmotic stress conditions caused by drought, and has a key role in stress responses and tolerance. Comprehensive mol...

Journal: :Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2004
Taishi Umezawa Riichiro Yoshida Kyonoshin Maruyama Kazuko Yamaguchi-Shinozaki Kazuo Shinozaki

Protein phosphorylation/dephosphorylation are major signaling events induced by osmotic stress in higher plants. Here, we showed that a SNF1-related protein kinase 2 (SnRK2), SRK2C, is an osmotic-stress-activated protein kinase in Arabidopsis thaliana that can significantly impact drought tolerance of Arabidopsis plants. Knockout mutants of SRK2C exhibited drought hypersensitivity in their root...

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