نتایج جستجو برای: drosophila
تعداد نتایج: 69837 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
Evolutionary innovation can allow a species access to a new ecological niche, potentially reducing competition with closely related species. While the vast majority of Drosophila flies feed on rotting fruit and other decaying matter, and are harmless to human activity, Drosophila suzukii, which has a morphologically modified ovipositor, is capable of colonizing live fruit that is still in the p...
How do invasive pests affect interactions between members of pre-existing agrosystems? The invasive pest Drosophila suzukii is suspected to be involved in the aetiology of sour rot, a grapevine disease that otherwise develops following Drosophila melanogaster infestation of wounded berries. We combined field observations with laboratory assays to disentangle the relative roles of both Drosophil...
Gene expression controls the cellular differentiation and morphogenesis for body organisation. Every species has different unique patterns this is influenced by certain group of genes called as homeobox genes. Molecular events are involved in tooth development process or odontogenesis also controlled It was first identified fruit fly Drosophila Melanogaster.
In recent decades, the spotted wing Drosophila (SWD) (Drosophila suzukii), an invasive pest, has caused a great deal of damage to fruit crops. There is therefore urgent need develop strategies control populations this species. It been found that landscape context can buffer or increase severity pest outbreaks in agriculture, and it important understand how process works SWD for all Given backgr...
Abstract Chemotaxis, the biased movement of cells in response to chemical gradients, plays an important role coordinating cell migration many biological phenomena (see Hillen and Painter 2009). For example, fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster navigates up gradients attractive odors during food location, male moths follow pheromone released by female mate location.
ترکیبات شبه اکدایستروئیدی نظیر متوکسی فنوزاید و تبوفنوزاید گروهی از حشرهکشها هستند که با اختلال در پوستاندازی باعث مرگ حشرات هدف میشوند. این ترکیبات دارای اثر انتخابی هستند، بنابراین در برنامه های مدیریت تلفیقی آفات (IPM) جایگاه مناسبی دارند. استفاده از کشت ردههای سلولی حشرات (لاینهای سلولی) یکی از ابزارهای مفید آزمایشگاهی درون شیشه (in vitro) در پژوهشهای فیزیولوژی، سمشناسی و همچنین غر...
Glutathione transferases(GSTs) are a diverse family of enzymes found ubiquitously in aerobic organisms. They play a central role in the detoxification of both endogenous and xenobiotic compounds and are also involved in intracellular transport, biosynthesis of hormones and protection against oxidative stress. Interest in insect GSTs has primarily focused on their role in insecticide resistanc...
Infertility is a reproductive-related disorder and different factors account for its development. Male factors contribute to at least 20% of infertility. Despite the efforts performed in this field, the causes often remain idiopathic. Epigenetic factors such as small non-coding RNAs play important functions in male infertility. Also, P-element induced wimpy testis in drosophila-interacting RNAs...
A goal in insect–microbe ecology is to understand the mechanisms regulating species associations and mutualistic interactions. The spotted wing drosophila Drosophila suzukii develops ripening fruit, unlike other drosophilids that typically feed on overripe associated with yeast Hanseniaspora uvarum. We hypothesized D. H. uvarum engage niche construction leading a relation, facilitating exploita...
We report for the first time, presence of parasitoid Spalangia endius Walker (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae) in association with invasive fly Drosophila suzukii (Matsumura) (Diptera: Drosophilidae) region North Patagonia (Argentina). This finding is a contribution to study natural enemies this major pest berries and stonefruit crops. Briefly, we describe diagnosis prevalence parasitoid.
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