INTRODUCTION Endoscopic skull base surgery allows minimal invasive therapy through the nostrils to treat infectious or tumorous diseases. Surgical and anatomical education in this field is limited by the lack of validated training models in terms of geometric and mechanical accuracy. We choose to evaluate several consumer-grade materials to create a patient-specific 3D-printed skull base model ...

In this paper, drills wear monitoring method that based on the mahalanobis distance (MD) of spectrum energy features form cutting torque is proposed. The method consists of three steps. First, using the wavelet transform carried out separating cutting torque components from the original signals. Second, signals feature is adopted to Welch spectrum method extracted on wavelet coefficients of dif...

Efforts to identify alternative sources of energy have focused on extracting natural gas from vast shale deposits. The Marcellus Shale, located in western New York, Pennsylvania, and Ohio, is estimated to contain enough natural gas to supply the United States for the next 45 years. New drilling technology-horizontal drilling and high-volume hydraulic fracturing of shale (fracking)-has made gas ...

This article presents a novel virtual teeth drilling system designed to aid dentists, dental students, and researchers in getting acquainted with teeth anatomy, the handling of drilling instruments, and the challenges associated with drilling procedures during endodontic therapy. The system is designed to be used for educational and research purposes in dental schools. The application features ...

Conditions of work on offshore drilling platforms are particularly hard due to extreme environmental situations created both by nature and technological processes. Oil drilling workers employed on the open sea are potentially exposed to permanently high stress. Apart from the obvious objective factors affecting drilling platform employees, a great role in the general work-related stress level i...

K e y w o r d s F o u r t h g r a d e fluid, Unsteady flow, Lie symmetries. 1. I N T R O D U C T I O N In recent years, considerable efforts have been usefully devoted to the s tudy of flow of nonNewton ian fluids. This is ma in ly due to their m a n y appl icat ions in pe t ro leum drilling, manufactu r ing of food and paper, and other similar activities. A vast a m o u n t of l i te ra ture i...

This paper examines the diverse nature of user reactions to information technology (IT) within the social-historical context of its organizational use. Employing activity theory as a conceptual framework, we conduct an interpretive analysis of physicians work, perceptions, and IT usage experience at a large community hospital to understand why some of these physicians were favorably disposed to...

Horizontal directional drilling is usually used in drilling engineering. In a variety of conditions, it is necessary to predict the torque required for performing the drilling operation. Nevertheless, there is presently not a convenient method available to accomplish this task. In order to overcome this difficulty, the current work aims at predicting the required rotational torque (RT) to opera...

In the present research, two real-time rock strength determination models based on drilling parameters were studied. Firstly, a discrete element software named Particle Flow Code in 2 Dimensions (PFC 2D ) was used to analyze applicability of drillability index and specific energy, which graded p...

The article is devoted to the analysis of energy consumption in process drilling wells karst rock blocks. paper presents results experimental and analytical studies for destruction massifs with a complex structure characterized by presence cavities. operation machine during block was monitored. In article, use criterion intensity well proposed assess level rig. On basis conducted research, depe...