the issue of urban decline in city centers and horizontal expansion of the city and its consequences is a challenge in sustainable development of the cities. in this regard, new approaches were shaped to define career planning, urban design and urban environmental quality concerns in new-urbanism pattern. the critical approach to modern urban pattern was formed based on scattered, non-human and...

Funding Information This study was supported by the Major Science and Technology Projects of Changzhou Municipal Commission of Health and Family Planning (No: ZD201505), Program of Bureau of Science and Technology Foundation of Changzhou (No: CJ20159022), Changzhou Health Administration Instructional Technology Project (No: wz201008) and The Hospital-Level Care Special Pre-Research Fund of the ...

2D fingerprint based similarity searching using a single bioactive reference is the most popular and effective virtual screening tool. In our last paper, we have introduced a novel method for similarity searching using Bayesian inference network (BIN). In this study, we have compared BIN with other similarity searching methods when multiple bioactive reference molecules are available. Three dif...

We consider two related optimization problems: bin-packing with fragile objects and frequency allocation in cellular networks. The former is a generalization of the classical bin packing problem and is motivated by the latter. The problem is as follows: Each object has two attributes, weight and fragility. The goal is to pack objects into bins such that, for every bin, the sum of weights of obj...

in iran, new centralization characteristic, especially during pahlavi dynasty, has been convergence and its vast use in bureaucracy. historical sociological studies have consensus on the issues of centralization, power centralization, and political sovereignty in iran; however, these issues have some divisional interruptions and different levels of strength in some parts of the history. this es...

ICICLE (Interactive Computer Identi cation and Correction of Language Errors) is a tutoring system under development that instructs deaf users of American Sign Language on written English skills. (See (McCoy & Masterman (Michaud) 1997) for a discussion of overall system architecture.) The text generation module it will employ produces original text to instruct the user on errors found in his or...

This paper presents an approach to locating an expert through the use of existing organizational information. This approach was realised through an Expert Finder framework developed by the authors. The framework enables the relationships of heterogeneous information sources to experts to be factored in to the modelling of an individuals’ expertise. The framework also provides an architecture th...