A series of N-substituted-2,4-thiazolidinedione derivatives (TZDs) were prepared via N-alkylation of 2,4-TZD at position 3 using substituted benzyl halides. Synthesized N-substituted-2,4-TZD was then substituted at position 5 with substituted aromatic aldehyde according to Knoevenagel condensation method. Structures of the compounds were elucidated using various spectral techniques viz. IR, 1HN...

A series of 1,4-dihydropyridine derivatives (1a-g) were prepared from three compounds condensation reaction of ethylacetoacetate, aromatic aldehyde and ammonium hydroxide. A new series of compounds (2a-g) were prepared from compounds (1a-g) via reaction with thiosemicarbazide using the condensation method. The synthesized compounds were confirmed by IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR, mass spectral and elemen...

A computationally efficient method is proposed to replace the piecewise linear number distribution in a hybrid bin scheme with a piecewise cubic polynomial. When the linear distribution is replaced by a cubic, the errors generated in solutions to the condensation/evaporation equation are reduced by a factor of two to three. Alternatively, using the cubic distribution function allows reducing th...

We report the establishment of the O-acyl isopeptide method-based racemization-free segment condensation reaction toward future chemical protein synthesis. Peptide segments containing C-terminal O-acyl Ser/Thr residues were successfully synthesized by use of a lower nucleophilic base cocktail for Fmoc removal, and then coupled to an amino group of a peptide-resin without side reactions or epime...

We describe a modified method for determining triglycerides in serum, in which alumina is used to adsorb interfering substances, and the glycerol content of triglycerides is determined colorimetrically. In contrast to all previous Hantzsch condensation procedures in which periodate and acetylacetone are used, the working periodate and the working acetylacetone reagents are stable for at least s...

Five optically active imidazole derivatives have been synthesized via a facile 4-step reaction sequence starting from commercially available and inexpensive N-Cbz amino acids. While microwave assisted condensation was unsuccessful, the condensation of the corresponding alpha-bromoketones with formamidine acetate in liquid ammonia was revealed to be a useful method for the synthesis of such imid...

OBJECTIVES When implants are inserted, the initial implant stability is dependent on the mechanical stability. To increase the initial stability, it was hypothesized that bone condensation implants will enhance the mechanical stability initially and that the moderately rough surface will further contribute to the secondary stability by enhanced osseointegration. It was further hypothesized that...

We discuss matrix pencils with a double symmetry structure that arise in the Hartree– Fock model in quantum chemistry. We derive anti-triangular condensed forms from which the eigenvalues can be read off. Ideally these would be condensed forms under unitary equivalence transformations that can be turned into stable (structure preserving) numerical methods. For the pencils under consideration th...

A novel method for the synthesis of pyrazolo[1,5-a]quinolines under the transition-metal-free conditions has been developed. This method involves a novel combination of aromatic nucleophilic substitution and Knoevenagel condensation reactions to give pyrazolo[1,5-a]quinolines.