The low elasticity of commodity demand and distorted market structure APIs are the root causes frequent unfair high price behavior. It is an urgent problem to eliminate such illegal activities activate effective competition. Antitrust regulation intended stimulate competition with most modest remedies possible. Ordering cessation offence can prevent further expansion consequences damage in a ti...

Japanese National Railways (JNR) was privatized in 1987 and divided into six passenger companies one freight company. Before the structural reform, JNR a national monopoly that owned railroad assets provided transportation services throughout country under government regulation. The goal of reform to eliminate management inefficiency improve operational performance while attaining high quality ...

Conventional wisdom suggests that competitive wholesale electricity markets are not feasible in most developing countries. However, systematic analyses of the feasibility of wholesale competition in a specific developing country are rare. I model a potential wholesale electricity market in Maharashtra (MH) state, India in a Cournot framework to analyze the circumstances under which it could be ...

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The cigarette market is of ongoing interest to competition authorities as it features a small number of rms selling di erentiated though similar products. However, the extent of market power and the response of competition authorities to mergers in this industry has not been recently analysed. In this paper we estimate a nested logit model of demand for cigarettes in Australia using a dataset o...

The article provides an analysis of counterparties’ benefits and costs within the framework regulatory contracts object which is structural prescriptions issued by antimonopoly authority controlling mergers acquisitions. purpose study to identify discrete institutional alternatives for creating credible commitments in with participation monitoring trustee (taking into account risk distorted inc...