A 16-month-old female presented with an extensive epidermal nevus demonstrating epidermolytic hyperkeratosis on histologic evaluation. Individuals with this disorder are at increased risk of bearing children with epidermolytic ichthyosis. This occurs because the same mutations causing cutaneous somatic mosaicism may also affect the gonads. Genetic counseling is advised for individuals with exte...

Introduction: One of the major surprises of the Mars Global Surveyor mission was the discovery of gullies, a class of unusually young features consisting of an alcove, a channel and a fan [1-2]. These features were interpreted to have originated through the flow of liquid water originating from groundwater discharge [1,2], although alternate interpretations have been presented [see 3]. Uncertai...

The Phytocreneae (Icacinaceae) are a tribe of scrambling shrubs and lianas presently distributed in tropical Africa, Madagascar, and Indo-Malesia. We describe the oldest known fossils of this tribe and provide the first recognition of this group in the Neotropical fossil record based on distinctive fruit remains. Palaeophytocrene piggae sp. nov., from the late Paleocene of western North America...

We demonstrate polymorphism in the structure of the tail among first-stage larvae of Parelaphostrongylus odocoilei (Protostrongylidae). Two distinct larvae, both with a characteristic dorsal spine, include (1) a morphotype with a kinked conical tail marked by 3 distinct transverse folds or joints and a symmetrical terminal tail spike and (2) a morphotype with a digitate terminal region lacking ...

A new species of Argulus is described based on 18 specimens taken from the salamander ("achoque" or "ajolote") Ambystoma dumerilii Duges, collected in Lake Patzcuaro, Michoacan, Mexico. Diagnostic characters include the shape of the respiratory areas, number of sclerites in suction cup rods, and structures on the legs of males. Females are heavily stippled, whereas males have a very distinctive...

Associations with structural habitat complexity and the aggregation of individuals lessen the risk of predation, and both are commonly observed for recently settled fishes on coral reefs. On reefs fringing Hawaii Island, such recruits of many fishes, particularly two species of surgeonfishes, exhibited strong affinities for branching finger coral (Porites compressa Dana, 1846), the most structu...