a phase-locked loop (pll) based frequency synthesizer is an important circuit that is used in many applications, especially in communication systems such as ethernet receivers, disk drive read/write channels, digital mobile receivers, high-speed memory interfaces, system clock recovery and wireless communication system. other than requiring good signal purity such as low phase noise and low spu...

there is no doubt that human being needs to become integrated with industry and industry needs to be progressed, daily. on the other hand, serious events in industrial units specially in oil industries has been shown that such damages and events are industry related ones. the consequence of such events and damages which resulted in chemical and poisoned explosions and loss of life and property ...

برای تعیین شاخص­های انحراف از درصد بهینه (dop) و روش تلفیقی تشخیص و توصیه (dris) ارزیابی وضعیت تغذیه­ای پیاز (allium cepa l.) و مقایسه دو روش مذکور، نمونه­های برگ از 50 مزرعه جمع­آوری و غلظت­های عناصر غذایی n، p،k ، ca،mg ،fe ،mn ، zn ،cu و b تعیین شدند. با توجه به مقدار عملکرد، مزارع به دو گروه، مزارع با عملکرد بالا و پایین تقسیم شدند. نرم­های dris برای نسبت­های مختلف عناصر غذایی تعیین شدند.  ...

power transformers are important equipments in power systems. thus there is a large number of researches devoted of power transformers. however, there is still a demand for future investigations, especially in the field of diagnosis of transformer failures. in order to fulfill the demand, the first part reports a study case in which four main types of failures on the active part are investigate...

in this thesis, we consider a mathematical model of cancer with completely unknown parameters. we study the stability of critical points which are biologically admissible. then we consider a control on the system and introduce situations at which solutions are attracted to critical points and so the cancer disease has auto healing. the lyapunov stability method is used for estimating the un...