ramadan fasting is an important pillars of islam .although patients and children expected from fasting during ramadan, but every diabetic adolescents intends to fast should consult his diabetes management time, and intensive monitoring of blood glucose and urine ketones .close observation by endocrinologist, and weekly follow- up and highly individualized planning for each diabetic person is es...

the incidence of diabetes mellitus (dm) is increasing rapidly and it is expected to increase by 2030. other than currently available therapeutic options, there are a lot of herbal medicines, which have been recommended for its treatment. herbal medicines have long been used for the treatment of dm because of the advantage usually having no or less side-effects. most of these plants have antioxi...

results sixty two patients had dka. the comparison of apache ii score among two groups of the patients did not show any significant difference (p = 0.597). there was no suitable cut-off point for apache ii score to predict dka. conclusions apache ii score cannot be applied in the predicting of dka in hyperglycemic patients admitted in ed. objectives the present study aims to evaluate the effica...

background diabetic foot ulcer is a worldwide health care concern affecting tens of thousands of patients. if these ulcers left untreated, they can create severe complications. objectives this study was designed to examine the effect of infrared radiation on the healing of diabetic foot ulcer. patients and methods this clinical trial was performed on 50 patients referred to dr. ganjavian hospit...

purpose:  to determine whether angiotensin ii levels in aqueous humor is related to diabetes mellitus and to evaluate the effect of captopril. methods: in a case-control study, aqueous humor samples were obtained during cataract surgery from 58 eyes of 58 patients, of which 37 were diabetic. from these latter subjects, 16 had taken captopril (captopril group) and 21 had not taken any angiotensi...

introduction diabetic foot is a clinical disorder, which is commonly seen in patients with diabetes mellitus. it is also the major cause of below knee amputation in the world. there are many underlying causes such as neuropathic, ischemic, and infectious causes for diabetic foot. local or systemic complications may develop after snake bite. case presentation we reported a very rare case, involv...

objective: an association between high homocysteine levels and proteinuria in diabetic nephropathy has been shown. on the other hand, supplementation with folic acid lowers homocysteine concentration. we have studied the effects of folic acid supplementation on proteinuria in type 2 diabetic patients with overt proteinuria. materials and methods: forty five (29 men and 16 women) type 2 diabetic...

the aim of the present study was to evaluate the effect of ethanolic extract of murraya koenigii leaves (mkl) on blood glucose level and in prevention or management of diabetic neuropathy. in the present study the diabetic neuropathy was developed 9 weeks after single injection of streptozotocin (stz, 70 mg/kg i.v.) in rat. the treatment with mkl (300 and 500 mg/kg p.o.) was started after stabi...

grape seed proanthocyanidin (gsp) bears a very powerful antioxidant effects. studies demonstrated that proanthocyanidins protect against free radicals mediated cardiovascular and renal disorders. the present study was designed to assess the effect of gsp on the heart of diabetic rats. forty rats were divided into four groups of 10 animals each: group i: control, group ii: control group were giv...

objective: the aim of the present study was to investigate the renal protective effect of adenanthera pavonina (a. pavonina) seed aqueous extract (apsae), in streptozotocin (stz)-induced diabetic rats. materials and methods: the renal protective effect of a. pavonina seed aqueous extract (apsae) was studied in stz-induced diabetic rats. apsae (50, 100 and 200 mg/kg per day) was given daily to d...