People with diabetes mellitus have a high risk of anxiety and stress and anxiety is higher in patients with diabetes who have long-term complication. The aim of this study was to assess and compare the prevalence of anxiety and stress in diabetic patients with and without complication attending to diabetes clinic of Ebn Sina hospital of Delfan, Iran. In this descriptive-comparative study, 239 t...

Diabetes mellitus has become a serious and chronic metabolic disorder that results from complex interaction of genetic environmental factors, principally characterized by hyperglycemia, polyuria, polyphagia. Uncontrolled high blood sugar can result in host diabetic complications. Prolonged diabetes leads to complications some which are life-threatening. The prevalence patients is rising at epid...

In management of diabetes, glucose lowering is the basic target treatment. Insulin essential to type 1 diabetes. Non-insulin therapy in 2 diabetes very diverse and continuously developing improve control prevent diabetes-related complications. recent 30 years, recommended specifications anti-diabetic drugs are high glucose-lowering efficacy, low risk hypoglycemia, less burden weight gain, cardi...

The rats listed here have been extensively studied as animal models of diabetic complications and their pathogenesis. The results of studies with the SHROB, JCR:LAcp and OLETF rats are instructive in understanding macro vascular diseases. The Cohen, GK, SHROB and OLETF rats are model of diabetic kidney disease. The SHROB rat might also be useful for diabetic retinopathy study. The importance of...