نتایج جستجو برای: degradable scaffolds

تعداد نتایج: 21347  

2013
Sidi A. Bencherif Thomas M. Braschler Philippe Renaud

A paradigm shift is taking place in medicine and dentistry from using synthetic implants and tissue grafts to a tissue engineering approach that uses degradable porous three-dimensional (3D) material hydrogels integrated with cells and bioactive factors to regenerate tissues such as dental bone and other oral tissues. Hydrogels have been established as a biomaterial of choice for many years, as...

2011
Matthew C. Phipps William C. Clem Shane A. Catledge Yuanyuan Xu Kristin M. Hennessy Vinoy Thomas Michael J. Jablonsky Shafiul Chowdhury Andrei V. Stanishevsky Yogesh K. Vohra Susan L. Bellis

The performance of biomaterials designed for bone repair depends, in part, on the ability of the material to support the adhesion and survival of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs). In this study, a nanofibrous bone-mimicking scaffold was electrospun from a mixture of polycaprolactone (PCL), collagen I, and hydroxyapatite (HA) nanoparticles with a dry weight ratio of 50/30/20 respectively (PCL/col/H...

2015
Krishan G. Jain Sujata Mohanty Alok R. Ray Rajesh Malhotra Balram Airan

BACKGROUND & OBJECTIVES There is a significant bone tissue loss in patients from diseases and traumatic injury. The current autograft transplantation gold standard treatment has drawbacks, namely donor site morbidity and limited supply. The field of tissue engineering has emerged with a goal to provide alternative sources for transplantations to bridge this gap between the need and lack of bone...

Journal: :Journal of biomechanical engineering 2009
Brendon M Baker Nandan L Nerurkar Jason A Burdick Dawn M Elliott Robert L Mauck

Aligned nanofibrous scaffolds hold tremendous potential for the engineering of dense connective tissues. These biomimetic micropatterns direct organized cell-mediated matrix deposition and can be tuned to possess nonlinear and anisotropic mechanical properties. For these scaffolds to function in vivo, however, they must either recapitulate the full dynamic mechanical range of the native tissue ...

Journal: :Angewandte Chemie 2013
Joshua M Fishman Laura L Kiessling

A valuable approach for creating synthetic polymers is the ring-opening metathesis polymerization (ROMP). Welldefined metal carbene catalysts have been devised that afford control over the polymer chain length and architecture. In addition, ruthenium carbene initiators have been developed with excellent air stability and functional group tolerance. These catalysts enable the synthesis of polyme...

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