The manufacturing industry heavily relies on deep drawing due to its remarkable ability produce intricate symmetrical and asymmetrical shapes with accuracy efficiency. This research aimed create a tool capable of producing pentagonal cup measuring 41mm in diameter 30mm height. was achieved by conducting numerical simulations experimental tests using two different methods. first method involved ...

Manufacturing processes are usually energy intensive, contributing to the global carbon dioxide emissions. Deep Drawing is one of most common types sheet metal forming with great potential for efficiency improvement. In this paper, optimised combination molybdenum disulphide (MoS 2 ) and graphite proposed as a solid lubricant reduce punching force consumption deep drawing process. Different mix...

Abstract   Fiber-metal laminates (FMLs) are new type of composite materials which could improve defects of traditional composites in ductility, formability, impact and damage tolerance. Drawing behavior of a thermoplastic based FML was investigated consisting of glass-fiber reinforced polypropylene composite laminate and aluminum AA1200-O as the core and skin layers, respectively. The effects o...