In this paper, the temperature-dependent extended X-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS) of distorted crystalline cadmium has been analyzed using an efficient calculation-model. The analysis procedure is based on evaluating influence temperature phase shift and amplitude reduction EXAFS oscillation that expressed in terms Debye-Waller factor. anharmonic cumulants are calculated by expanding co...

von-Kbrm'an scattering on surface Using correlation coefficients calculated i p the Born model, the temperature variation of low energy ion spectra is shown to be capable of giving information Debye temperatures but not on detailed aspects of surface phonons.

   In this study, linearized transport pore model (LTPM) is applied for modeling nanofiltration (NF) membrane separation process. This modeling approach is based on the modified extended Nernst-Planck equation enhanced by Debye-Huckel theory to take into account the variations of activity coefficient especially at high salt concentrations. Rejection of single-salt (NaCl) electrolyte is inve...

We use molecular dynamics simulations to investigate translational and rotational diffusion in a rigid three-site model of the fragile glass former ortho-terphenyl, at 260 K< or =T< or =346 K and ambient pressure. An Einstein formulation of rotational motion is presented, which supplements the commonly used Debye model. The latter is shown to break down at supercooled temperatures as the mechan...

Following the calculation of optimal energy transfer in thermal environment in our first paper [J. L. Wu, F. Liu, Y. Shen, J. S. Cao, and R. J. Silbey, New J. Phys. 12, 105012 (2010)], full quantum dynamics and leading-order "classical" hopping kinetics are compared in the seven-site Fenna-Matthews-Olson (FMO) protein complex. The difference between these two dynamic descriptions is due to high...

Phonon exchange is the usual cause of decoherence in atom-surface scattering. By including quantum effects in the treatment of Debye-Waller scattering, we show that phonon exchange becomes ineffective when the relevant phonon frequencies are high. The result explains the surprising observation of strong elastic scattering of Ne from a Cu(100) surface nanotextured with a c(2 × 2) Li adsorbate st...

The low-frequency vibrational and low-temperature thermal properties of amorphous solids are markedly different from those of crystalline solids. This situation is counterintuitive because all solid materials are expected to behave as a homogeneous elastic body in the continuum limit, in which vibrational modes are phonons that follow the Debye law. A number of phenomenological explanations for...

Nuclear electron capture rate from continuum in an astrophysical plasma environment (like solar core) is calculated using a modified Debye–Hückel screening potential and the related non-Gaussian q-distribution of electron momenta. For q = 1 the well-known Debye–Hückel results are recovered. The value of q can be derived from the fluctuation of number of particles and temperature inside the Deby...

We study local and global well-posedness of the initial value problem for the Schrödinger-Debye equation in the periodic case. More precisely, we prove local well-posedness for the periodic Schrödinger-Debye equation with subcritical nonlinearity in arbitrary dimensions. Moreover, we derive a new a priori estimate for the H norm of solutions of the periodic Schrödinger-Debye equation. A novel p...

in this research complexation of dioxovanadium(v) with nitrilotriacetic acid (nta) at differentionic strengths (0.1 to 1.0 mol dm-3) of sodium perchlorate as supporting electrolyte and ph rangeof 1.00-2.50 at 25 °c has been investigated by a combination of potentiometric and uvspectrophotometric measurements. stability constants of two species, v0211l- and vo2h2l havebeen calculated. ionic stre...