The genomic DNA sequence of a 2.4-kb region of the X-linked developmental gene fused was determined in 15 Drosophila virilis strains. One common replacement polymorphism is observed, where a negatively charged aspartic amino acid is replaced by the noncharged amino acid alanine. This replacement variant is located within the serine/threonine kinase domain of the fused gene and is present in app...

We have measured the rate of accumulation of amino acid residues in human erythrocyte membrane and cytosolic proteins which give D-aspartic acid upon acid hydrolysis. These residues would include D-aspartic acid, D-asparagine, as well as the beta-transpeptidation product, D-isoaspartic acid. Measurements made using age (density) fractionated cells indicate that racemization at these residues oc...

The poliovirus RNA-dependent RNA polymerase, 3Dpol, is known to share a region of sequence homology with all RNA polymerases centered at the GDD amino acid motif. The two aspartic acids have been postulated to be involved in the catalytic activity and metal ion coordination of the enzyme. To test this hypothesis, we have utilized oligonucleotide site-directed mutagenesis to generate defined mut...

y-Cyano-cr-L-aminobutyric acid is identified for the first time as a biological substance. This amino acid nitrile accumulates when inorganic cyanide is administered to young cultures of Chromobacferium violaceum strain D 341. Cyanide supplies the cyano group, and aspartic acid supplies carbon atoms 1 to 4. Biosynthesis of P-cyanoalanine also takes place and appears to be controlled by aspartic...

Pronase digestion of the lima bean lectin (Phaseolus lunatus (alpha-D-GalNAc greater than alpha-D-Gal)) afforded a glycopeptide of molecular weight 1380. Amino acid and carbohydrate analysis showed the glycopeptide to contain fucose, mannose, glucosamine, and aspartic acid in the molar ratios, 0.8:4.4:1.9:1.0. Methylation analysis, Smith degradation, and sequential degradation by specific glyco...

Two cytoplasmic "petite" (rho-) clones of Saccharomyces cerevisiae have been selected for the retention of the aspartic acid tRNA gene. The two clones, designated DS200/A102 and DS200/A5, have tandemly repeated segments of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) with unit lengths of 1,000 and 6,400 base pairs, respectively. The DS200/A102 genome has a single tRNA gene with a 3'-CUG-5' anticodon capable of re...

BACKGROUND D-aspartic acid is an amino acid present in neuroendocrine tissues of invertebrates and vertebrates, including rats and humans. Here we investigated the effect of this amino acid on the release of LH and testosterone in the serum of humans and rats. Furthermore, we investigated the role of D-aspartate in the synthesis of LH and testosterone in the pituitary and testes of rats, and th...

Synthesis and characterization of two functionalized gold nanoparticles by using of two poly functional amino acids (L-Arginine and L-Aspartic acid) are reported. The gold nanoparticles were reduced by sodium citrate and functionalized with L-Arginine at the pH of 7 and 11 and L-Aspartic acid at the pH of 7. Transmission electron microscopy, UV-Vis spectroscopy, dynamic light scattering, zeta p...

Aspartic acid, like glutamic acid, occupies a central position in amino acid metabolism. In most tissues it takes part in the transamination reaction (1). In the liver and the kidney, where all amino acids undergo cleamination, the rate of this process for aspartic acid is second only to glutamic acid (2). For these reasons, one would expect the exchange of amino nitrogen of aspartic acid with ...

The experiments with isotopes of the group at the Carnegie Institution of Washington laboratory (1) led to the concept of the aspartic acid family of amino acids. It was shown that, in Escherichiu co.%, aspartic acid contributes carbon to form all or part of the carbon skeleton of threonine, methionine, isoleucine, lysine, and diaminopimelic acid. The intermediates in the transformation of aspa...