Red pepper (Capsicum annum L.) roots and soils representing different agricultural management practices such as conventional (CON), no-chemical (NOC), and organic farming systems (ORG) were collected from 32 farm field sites in Kyunggi, Korea to investigate the effects of these agricultural practices on arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) symbiosis. ORG inoculum significantly increased plant growth com...

The efficacy of Org 2766, an ACTH(4-9) analogue, on the recovery of cisplatin neuropathy of longstanding duration was investigated in a phase II study. Twenty-two patients were treated with Org 2766 during a period of 4 months and vibration perception threshold (VPT) and sum scores for neuropathic symptoms and signs were compared with pre-treatment values. No change in VPT could be detected. Al...

The non-depolarizing neuromuscular block produced by Org NC 45 was potentiated by the previous administration of suxamethonium 1 mg kg-1, shown by twitch depression of 91.3 +/- 2.4% when the same dose of Org NC 45 was administered after recovery from suxamethonium compared with the control value of 71.9 +/- 6.5%. The recovery index was also prolonged from 8.1 +/- 0.3 to 10.4 +/- 1.0 min after s...

A variety of cardiovascular disorders have been associated with chronic alcohol use. These range from heart failure and sudden death to hypertension and stroke. In contrast to alcoholic cirrhosis where clinical and laboratory evidence readily leads to appropriate diagnosis, the relationship of the cardiovascular system to chronic alcohol use is more difficult to identify. The variation of organ...

Exosomes, which are nanosized endocytic vesicles that are secreted by most cells, contain an abundant cargo of different RNA species that can modulate the behavior of recipient cells and may be used as circulating biomarkers for diseases. Here, we develop a web-accessible database (http://www.exoRBase. org), exoRBase, which is a repository of circular RNA (circRNA), long non-coding RNA (lncRNA)...

BACKGROUND The safety and efficacy of the anti-progestogen Org 31710 in improving cycle control in healthy women using the desogestrel progestogen-only pill was investigated in this randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. METHODS A total of 103 women using the 75 micro g desogestrel progestogen-only pill daily also received either 150 mg Org 31710 or placebo once every 28 days, st...

In this study, we comprehensively examine the relationships between ethical leadership, social exchange, and employee commitment. We find that organizational and supervisory ethical leadership are positively related to employee commitment to the organization and supervisor, respectively. We also find that different types of social exchange relationships mediate these relationships. Our results ...

Darwin-inspired population thinking suggests approaching culture as a population of items of different types, whose relative frequencies may change over time. Three nested subtypes of populational models can be distinguished: evolutionary, selectional and replicative. Substantial progress has been made in the study of cultural evolution by modelling it within the selectional frame. This progres...