A49-year-old female presented to the hospital with abdominal pain and emesis. A computed tomography (CT) scan revealed a small-bowel obstruction and a right ovarian mass measuring 4.6 cm. Following oophorectomy, histopathology revealed a mature cystic teratoma with multiple foci of benign thyroid tissue, as well as a 0.9 cm focus of follicular variant papillary thyroid cancer (Figs. 1 and 2) su...

BACKGROUND It is estimated that 60 million computed tomography (CT) scans were performed during 2006, with approximately 11% of those performed on children age 0-15 years. Various types of gonadal shielding have been evaluated for reducing exposure to the gonads. The purpose of this study was to quantify the radiation dose reduction to the gonads and its effect on image quality when a wrap-arou...

Computed tomography (CT) scan of the brain is the commonest CT examination performed and had been recognized to deliver very high radiation dose to the patients. This study was aimed at evaluating the radiation dose from routine brain CT scan and to compare the dose from the protocols for brain CT. The ex-postfacto design was adopted. All the records of brain CT scan from September 2011 to Augu...

conclusion we constructed and validated a ct colonography phantom with correct density allowing performance of reproducible experiments. materials and methods we found 15 different phantom designs by literature search and compared their advantages and disadvantages based on their description and images. we tested various materials for density and mechanical properties and constructed a phantom ...

This study was conducted on a human anthropomorphic phantom to investigate the effective dose and entrance skin dose (ESD) in selected radiosensitive organs through invasive and computed tomography (CT) coronary angiography procedures using different dose-saving techniques. The effective dose was calculated as 2.49, 3.35 and 9.62 mSv, respectively, corresponding to three coronary CT angiography...

background: one of the means of assessing dose to patients from computed tomography (ct) procedure is through the determination of the skin entrance dose (esd) with the appreciation of the concern that ocular exposure effects from ct scan includes possible induction of cancer and cataract. due to the relatively more recent introduction of ct scans, little work has been done in this area in the ...

Introduction: Rectal and bladder cancer are the most common disease among young man. Although External Radiotherapy (EBRT) is one of the most effective treatment options introduced so far, the testis undesired radiation dose increases the risk of infertility and hormonal malfunctioning. The testicles are usually outside of the radiation field, but they can be exposed either to ...

OBJECTIVE The purpose of this study is to estimate a patient's organ dose (effective dose) during performance of dual X-ray absorptiometry by using the correlations derived from the surface dose and the depth doses in an anthropomorphic phantom. MATERIALS AND METHODS An anthropomorphic phantom was designed and TLDs (Thermoluminescent Dosimeters) were placed at the surface and these were also ...

OBJECTIVES To benchmark CT-dose data for standard adult CT studies to regional and national reference levels using a dose-tracking system. METHODS Data from five CT systems from three hospitals were collected over a 1- to 2.5-year period (2012-2014), using the same type of dose management system. Inclusion criteria were adult patients and standard CT-head, CT-abdomen-pelvis, CT-thorax, CT-lum...