The concept of cognitive reserve emerged from observed disparities between brain pathology and clinical symptoms. It may explain better neuropsychological performance in healthy individuals. The objectives of this study were to measure reserve in healthy subjects using a new Cognitive Reserve Scale (CRS), analyze the internal consistency of the CRS, and analyze validity evidence. A total of 117...

171 Augmentation of cxcl10 Expression in Nasal Fibroblasts Derived from Patients With Recalcitrant Chronic Rhinosinusitis Associated With Bronchial Asthma Mamoru Yoshikawa, MD, Tsuyoshi Yoshimura, MD, Daiya Asaka, MD, Naoko Okada, PhD, Hirohisa Saito, MD, PhD, and Hiroshi Moriyama, MD. Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan; National Research Instit...

OBJECTIVE The current epidemiology of rubella reveals an increase in the number of cases among adult Hispanics and an increase in the number of congenital rubella syndrome (CRS) cases among infants of Hispanic mothers. Recent rubella outbreaks have occurred primarily among adult Hispanics, many of whom are foreign-born natives of countries where rubella vaccination is not routine or has only re...

Chronic restraint stress (CRS) has detrimental effects on cognitive function. Hydrogen sulfide (H2S), as a neuromodulator, regulates learning and memory. Hippocampus is a key structure in learning and memory. Sirt1 (silence signal regulating factor 1) plays an important role in modulating cognitive function. Therefore, our present work was to investigate whether H2S meliorates CRS-induced damag...

Aim: Chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) is characterized by persistent inflammation of the nasal and paranasal sinus mucosa. The pathogenesis of chronic sinusitis is not yet clearly understood. Recently, mean platelet volume (MPV) has been known as a simple inflammatory marker in inflammatory diseases. The aim of this study was to investigate the levels of hematological parameters such as red blood c...

BACKGROUND Chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) is defined as a condition of inflammation in the paranasal sinus mucosa persisting for more than 12 weeks. We previously reported that the prevalence of CRS was about 8 % in China. Here, we aim to investigate the occupational and environmental risk factors associated with CRS. METHODS Data were collected from seven Chinese cities: Urumqi, Changchun, Bei...

The chronic inflammatory nature of chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) makes it a morbid condition for individuals with the disease and one whose pathogenesis is poorly understood. To date, proteomic approaches have been applied successfully in a handful of CRS studies. In this study we use a multifaceted approach, including proteomics (iTRAQ labeling) and microbiome (bacterial 16S rRNA gene sequencin...

INTRODUCTION Assessment of respiratory system compliance (Crs) can be used for individual optimization of positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP). However, in patients with spontaneous breathing activity, the conventional methods for Crs measurement are inaccurate because of the variable muscular pressure of the patient. We hypothesized that a PEEP wave maneuver, analyzed with electrical impeda...

171 Augmentation of cxcl10 Expression in Nasal Fibroblasts Derived from Patients With Recalcitrant Chronic Rhinosinusitis Associated With Bronchial Asthma Mamoru Yoshikawa, MD, Tsuyoshi Yoshimura, MD, Daiya Asaka, MD, Naoko Okada, PhD, Hirohisa Saito, MD, PhD, and Hiroshi Moriyama, MD. Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan; National Research Instit...