In this paper, β-PbO nanoparticles were prepared by microwave irradiation. Then, the PbO nanoparticles with size of 32 nm were doped in the Bi2-xPbxSr2Ca2Cu4Oy superconductor with x = 0.0, 0.2, 0.4 and 0.6. The samples were synthesized by the standard solid state reaction method. The structural properties, microstructure and morphology of the samples have been studied by XRD and SEM. After synt...

In this paper Sb2O3 nanoparticles are synthesized by solution method. The effect of these nanoparticles on the Bi-2223 superconductor properties has been investigated. The critical temperature, critical current density and activation energy were measured by the standard four-probe method. Magnetic properties of the samples were measured by using the AC magnetic susceptibility. The microstructur...

abstract the present study was an attempt to investigate the effect of critical thinking on writing ability of 60 iranian intermediate efl learners studying at chenar language institute in khuzestan, iran. to this end, the participants of the study were selected based on their performance in an pet test, a cornell critical thinking test form x and a pre-test of writing. the participants un...