celecoxib is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (nsaid) developed as a selective inhibitor of cyclooxygenase-2 (cox-2) for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis disease. recently some other mechanisms have been identified for anti cancer activity of these agents including induction of apoptosis, inhibition of tumor vascularization, stimulation of antitumor immune responses and inhibition of...

Aspirin has been demonstrated to be effective in inhibiting COX-2 and PGE(2) in Alveolar macrophages (AMs). However, the mechanisms have not been fully understood. In the present study, we found that pretreatment with aspirin inhibited LPS-induced COX-2 and PGE(2) upregulation, IκBα degradation, NFκB activation and the increase of PKC activity, but elevated LPS-induced the decrease of PTP activ...

BACKGROUND The withdrawal of rofecoxib has highlighted concerns regarding the safety of cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) inhibitors. In some patients COX-2 inhibitors may be safer than nonselective nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs); however, the public health benefit of COX-2 inhibitors depends on their use in patients at higher than normal risk from NSAIDs. We examined trends in COX-2 inhi...

celecoxib, a specific cyclooxygenase-2 (cox-2) inhibitor, has been shown to possess antitumor activity in a variety of cancer cells. however, the antitumor activity of two synthesized cox-2 inhibitor derivatives ( a and b ) on human myeloid leukemia (k562) and breast adenocarcinoma (mcf-7) cancer cells has not been well established. this study was designed to investigate the morphological chang...

Prostaglandin formation is enhanced in vascular disease, in part through induction of cyclooxygenase (COX-2) in vascular smooth muscle cells. Because COX regulates cell growth and migration, we examined whether the COX expression plays a role in the development of intimal hyperplasia after vascular injury. Rats undergoing balloon angioplasty of the carotid artery were randomized to receive a se...

background there are hoarding documents for the biological importance of cyclooxygenase-2 (cox-2) in pancreatic carcinogenesis. we aimed to thoroughly investigate the dna sequence variations of whole cox-2 exons in a large case-control study of pancreatic cancer by direct sequencing.   methods the entire exonic regions of cox-2 including 10 exons were sequenced in the germline dna of 96 patient...

Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) can impair gastric ulcer healing. This study investigates the involvement of NSAID-activated gene-1 (NAG-1) in ulcer repair impairment by cyclooxygenase (COX) inhibitors. Gastric ulcers were induced in rats by acetic acid. Four days later, animals received daily intragastric indomethacin (nonselective COX-1/COX-2 inhibitor; 1 mg/kg), 5-(4-chlorophen...