The paper offers a mutliscalar appreciation of vernacular cosmopolitanism as changing across space, time, and networks relations. Drawing on observations from the UK Greece, I argue for an expanded understanding to incorporate everyday appreciations multiculturalism, tolerance, social liberalism that are produced within specific socio-historical contexts. Proposing theory ‘timespace’ where epoc...

consumer ethnocentrism as an important factor in consumers’ buying decisions of local or imported products has been the topic of so many researches. for this reason the present study by taking 230 students of university of isfahan as its statistical sample, first has tried to measure their ethnocentrism in consumption context, then by use of regression analysis the relation of consumer ethnocen...