Modern catalysts for internal combustion engine applications are traditionally constituted by honeycomb substrates on which a coating of the catalytically active phase is applied. Due to laminar flow gases passing through their straight channels, these structures present low heat and mass transfer, thus leading relatively large catalyst sizes compensate catalytic activity per unit volume. Bette...

The relations between Barrovian- and Buchan-type metamorphic series in the Chinese Altai remain obscure, hence a representative region of central part was investigated to address this issue, using combined microstructural, petrological geochronological methods. In region, Barrovian-type garnet, staurolite, kyanite sillimanite zones are locally overprinted by andalusite- cordierite-bearing domai...

In order to assess the presence or absence of fluids under peak metamorphic conditions within the inner aureole of the Etive igneous complex in west Scotland, eight suitable metabasic hornfels samples and one suitable pelitic hornfels were used to calculate water activities using a mineral equilibria. Calculated activities for water are lower than unity in the pelitic sample and extremely low i...

Abstract: Refractory materials containing cordierite (2MgO.2Al2O3.5SiO2) and mullite (3Al2O3.2SiO2) are used as support in furnaces, because of their low thermal expansion properties which confer them a very good ability to thermal shock resistance. Composed of two phases presenting very different CTE (1.5–3×10-6 for cordierite and 4–6×10-6 K-1 for mullite), these materials can develop damag...

Abstract In the era of miniaturization and hybridization, quest for novel materials multilayer packaging had been increased. The includes High Temperature Co-Fired Ceramics (HTCC), LTCC ULTCC. which is mixture ceramic glass (which reduces firing temperature ceramics) has attracted many researchers due to its lower temperature(<900°C). Due this sintering temperature, it can be cofired with lo...