نتایج جستجو برای: copd mice model

تعداد نتایج: 2448346  

Journal: :iranian journal of radiology 0
mohammad parsa hosseini department of electrical and computer engineering, science and research branch, islamic azad university, iran +98-9122981895, [email protected]; department of electrical and computer engineering, science and research branch, islamic azad university, iran +98-9122981895, [email protected] hamid soltanian-zadeh image analysis laboratory, department of radiology, henry ford health system, detroit, mi, usa; control and intelligent processing center of excellence, school of electrical and computer engineering, university of tehran, iran shahram akhlaghpoor department of radiology, sina hospital, tehran university of medical sciences (tums), iran

background chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (copd) is a devastating disease.while there is no cure for copd and the lung damage associated with this disease cannot be reversed, it is still very important to diagnose it as early as possible. objectives in this paper, we propose a novel method based on the measurement of air trapping in the lungs from ct images to detect copd and to evaluate...

2016
Anthony Tam Jason H. T. Bates Andrew Churg Joanne L. Wright S. F. Paul Man Don D. Sin

Female smokers have increased risk of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) compared with male smokers who have a similar history of cigarette smoke exposure. We have shown previously that chronic smoke exposure for 6 months leads to increased airway wall remodeling in female C57BL/6 mice compared with male C57BL/6 mice. These differences, however, were not evident in female ovariectomiz...

Journal: :The European respiratory journal 2011
N S Pauwels K R Bracke L L Dupont G R Van Pottelberge S Provoost T Vanden Berghe P Vandenabeele B N Lambrecht G F Joos G G Brusselle

Cigarette smoke (CS), the primary risk factor of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), leads to pulmonary inflammation through interleukin-1 receptor (IL-1R)I signalling, as determined using COPD mouse models. It is unclear whether interleukin (IL)-1α or IL-1β, activated by the Nlrp3/caspase-1 axis, is the predominant ligand for IL-1RI in CS-induced responses. We exposed wild-type mice ...

2015
Joon-Ho Hwang Beom-Joon Lee Hee Jae Jung Kwan-Il Kim Jun-Yong Choi Myungsoo Joo Sung-Ki Jung

Chung-pae (CP) inhalation therapy is a method frequently used in Korea to treat lung disease, especially chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). This study investigated the effects of CP inhalation on a COPD animal model. C57BL/6 mice received porcine pancreatic elastase (PPE) and lipopolysaccharide (LPS) alternately three times for 3 weeks to induce COPD. Then, CP (5 or 20 mg/kg) was adm...

Ahmad Reza Yari, Esmaeil Idani, Farahmand Kalantar, Farhad Soltani, Farid Yousefi, Gholamreza Goudarzi, Maria Khishdost, Mohammad Javad Mohammadi, Reza Malihi, Roohangiz Nashibi, Sahar Geravandi, Shokrolah Salmanzadeh,

Background & Aims of the Study :  Ground-Level Ozone (GLO) is the component of one of greatest concern that threatened human health in both developing as well as developed countries. The GLO mainly enters the body through the respiration and can cause decrements in pulmonary complications, eye burning, shortness of breath, coughing, failure of immune defense, decreases forced vital cap...

Journal: :JCI insight 2018
Amal Houssaini Marielle Breau Kanny Kebe Shariq Abid Elisabeth Marcos Larissa Lipskaia Dominique Rideau Aurelien Parpaleix Jin Huang Valerie Amsellem Nora Vienney Pierre Validire Bernard Maitre Aya Attwe Christina Lukas David Vindrieux Jorge Boczkowski Genevieve Derumeaux Mario Pende David Bernard Silke Meiners Serge Adnot

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a highly prevalent and devastating condition for which no curative treatment is available. Exaggerated lung cell senescence may be a major pathogenic factor. Here, we investigated the potential role for mTOR signaling in lung cell senescence and alterations in COPD using lung tissue and derived cultured cells from patients with COPD and from age- ...

2014
Shyamala Ganesan Adam T Comstock Brenton Kinker Peter Mancuso James M Beck Uma S Sajjan

BACKGROUND Cigarette smoke (CS) is the major etiologic factor of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). CS-exposed mice develop emphysema and mild pulmonary inflammation but no airway obstruction, which is also a prominent feature of COPD. Therefore, CS may interact with other factors, particularly respiratory infections, in the pathogenesis of airway remodeling in COPD. METHODS C57BL/...

Journal: :Cancer prevention research 2011
Cesar E Ochoa Seyedeh Golsar Mirabolfathinejad Venado Ana Ruiz Scott E Evans Mihai Gagea Christopher M Evans Burton F Dickey Seyed Javad Moghaddam

Several epidemiologic studies have found that smokers with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), an inflammatory disease of the lung, have an increased risk of lung cancer compared with smokers without COPD. We have shown a causal role for COPD-like airway inflammation in lung cancer promotion in the CCSP(Cre)/LSL-K-ras(G12D) mouse model (CC-LR). In contrast, existing epidemiologic data...

Journal: :Respiratory Research 2004
David A Groneberg K Fan Chung

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a major global health problem and is predicted to become the third most common cause of death by 2020. Apart from the important preventive steps of smoking cessation, there are no other specific treatments for COPD that are as effective in reversing the condition, and therefore there is a need to understand the pathophysiological mechanisms that c...

2016
Corey L Reynolds Shaojie Zhang Amrit Kumar Shrestha Roberto Barrios Binoy Shivanna

Bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) are chronic lung diseases of human infants and adults, respectively, that are characterized by alveolar simplification. One-third of the infants with severe BPD develop pulmonary hypertension (PH). More importantly, PH increases morbidity and mortality in BPD patients. Additionally, COPD is a common respiratory mo...

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