نتایج جستجو برای: cooking methods

تعداد نتایج: 1885020  

A. Sami, H. Ayub, M. Awan, N. Khalid, W. Nazir,

Background: Street foods have gained popularity around the world in the past few decades. The current study was carried out in order to quantitative analysis of used cooking oils by Street Food Vendors (SFVs) of Lahore, Pakistan. Methods: Fifty samples of cooking oil used by SFVs were collected. Also, a questionnaire was designed for qualitative assessment that revealed maximum vendors used ve...

Background: Given the importance of aromatic hydrocarbons in developing cancer, the necessity of educating individuals about methods to reduce it in food products and the importance of assessing individuals’ knowledge and practice to design effective educational programs, the present study aimed to determine the knowledge and performance of employers regarding suitable cooking methods to ...

2014
André F S Amaral Adaikalavan Ramasamy Francesc Castro-Giner Cosetta Minelli Simone Accordini Inga-Cecilie Sørheim Isabelle Pin Manolis Kogevinas Rain Jõgi David J Balding Dan Norbäck Giuseppe Verlato Mario Olivieri Nicole Probst-Hensch Christer Janson Jan-Paul Zock Joachim Heinrich Deborah L Jarvis

BACKGROUND Increased bronchial responsiveness is characteristic of asthma. Gas cooking, which is a major indoor source of the highly oxidant nitrogen dioxide, has been associated with respiratory symptoms and reduced lung function. However, little is known about the effect of gas cooking on bronchial responsiveness and on how this relationship may be modified by variants in the genes GSTM1, GST...

2014
Jessica Herbert Anna Flego Lisa Gibbs Elizabeth Waters Boyd Swinburn John Reynolds Marj Moodie

BACKGROUND Jamie's Ministry of Food (JMoF) Australia is a 10-week community-based cooking skills program which is primarily aimed at increasing cooking skills and confidence and the promotion of eating a more nutritious diet. However, it is likely that the program influences many pathways to behaviour change. This paper explores whether JMoF impacted on known precursors to healthy cooking and e...

2012
Siao Wei See Rajasekhar Balasubramanian

Gas cooking is a significant source of airborne particles indoors. In order to assess health risk due to exposure from indoor particulate air pollution and to identify effective control strategies, data on size-differentiated aerosol particles released from different cooking methods are critically needed. In this study, controlled experiments were carried out in a domestic kitchen using a scann...

Journal: :Food chemistry 2012
Pier Giorgio Peiretti Claudio Medana Sonja Visentin Federica Dal Bello Giorgia Meineri

Commercial samples of beef and turkey meat were prepared by commonly used cooking methods with standard cooking times: (1) broiled at 200°C for 10min, (2) broiled at a medium temperature (140°C) for 10min, (3) cooked by microwave (MW) for 3min and then grilled (MW/grill) for 7min, (4) cooked in a domestic microwave oven for 10min, and (5) boiled in water for 10min. The raw and cooked meats were...

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