The paper establishes some convergence theorems for Ishikawa type iteration processes associated with two and three quasi-nonexpansive mappings in a convex metric space.

the notion of a probabilistic metric  space  corresponds to thesituations when we do not know exactly the  distance.  probabilistic metric space was  introduced by karl menger. alsina, schweizer and sklar gave a general definition of  probabilistic normed space based on the definition of menger [1]. in this note we study the pn spaces which are  topological vector spaces and the open mapping an...

in this paper, we propose a new definition of intuitionistic fuzzyquasi-metric and pseudo-metric spaces based on intuitionistic fuzzy points. weprove some properties of intuitionistic fuzzy quasi- metric and pseudo-metricspaces, and show that every intuitionistic fuzzy pseudo-metric space is intuitionisticfuzzy regular and intuitionistic fuzzy completely normal and henceintuitionistic fuzzy nor...

A metric space (X, d) is called an M-space if for every x and y in X and for every r 6 [0, A] we have B[x, r] Cl B[y, A — r] = {2} for some z € X, where A = d(x, y). It is the object of this paper to study M-spaces in terms of proximinality properties of certain sets. 0. Introduction. Let (X, d) be a metric space, and G be a closed subset of X. For x E X, let p(x,G) = inf{d(x, y) : y E G}. If t...

Answering an old problem in nonlinear theory, we show that c0 cannot be coarsely or uniformly embedded into a reflexive Banach space, but that any stable metric space can be coarsely and uniformly embedded into a reflexive space. We also show that certain quasi-reflexive spaces (such as the James space) also cannot be coarsely embedded into a reflexive space and that the unit ball of these spac...

In this paper, the gradual real numbers are considered and the notion of the gradual normed linear space is given. Also some topological properties of such spaces are studied, and it is shown that the gradual normed linear space is a locally convex space, in classical sense. So the results in locally convex spaces can be translated in gradual normed linear spaces. Finally, we give an examp...

‎In this study‎, ‎we investigate topological properties of fuzzy strong‎ b-metric spaces defined in [13]‎. ‎Firstly‎, ‎we prove Baire's theorem for‎ ‎these spaces‎. ‎Then we define the product of two fuzzy strong b-metric spaces‎ ‎defined with same continuous t-norms and show that $X_{1}times X_{2}$ is a‎ ‎complete fuzzy strong b-metric space if and only if $X_{1}$ and $X_{2}$ are‎ ‎complete fu...

The Schauder conjecture that every continuous single-valued map from a compact convex subset of a topological vector space into itself has a fixed point was stated in [12, Problem 54]. In a recent year, Cauty [2] gave a positive answer to this question by a very complicated approximation factorization. Very recently, Dobrowolski [3] established Cauty’s proof in a more accessible form by using t...