Aims and Background:  Back pain is one of the common causes of visit and medical care. Chronic low back pain has    a    significant    effect    on    functional    status    and    limiting    occupational    activity.    In    research    on    chronic    pain,    physical    disability due to back pain is of particular importance. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship...

The ability of plants to grow and produce high yields in soils with low zinc (Zn) availability is different among wheat cultivars. However, the physiological mechanism behind Zn efficiency is not currently fully understood and the putative role of Zn transporter proteins in contributing to Zn efficiency has not yet been determined. Therefore, the aim of this study was to compare the expression ...

efl/esl textbooks have been regarded as essential language teaching materials with which the learners spend about 70 up to 90 percent of their class time. the important role they play and their vast use make them not only influential in learning the language but also in shaping values and attitudes. put it another way, textbooks socialize learners using their contents (i.e. texts, illustrations...

Introduction: Low back pain is one of the most common disorders in modern society. Disturbed properioception can be a possible cause of low back pain and can cause recurrence of low back pain. Previous studies have shown that low back pain reduces proprioception due to instability in the low back. Since the degenerative process of disc herniation is one of the important factors in exacerbating ...

Introduction & Objective: There is limited evidence on chronic low back patients' perception and satisfaction of the treatment with spinal stabilization exercises and their overall experience of the treatment program. The objective of this study was to evaluate the satisfaction level of patients with mechanical nonspecific chronic low back pain after participating in a stability training prog...