The sanctity of contracts, a guiding principle contract law in civil systems, requires that both or all contracting parties be expected to meet their contractual obligations, thereby ensuring efficacy and efficiency private ordering. Under extraordinary circumstances, however, legal systems provide for mechanisms, which may excuse performance lead adaption termination obligations. Since the cor...

Deontic logic has extensively been used to reason about what a player (or coalition) should do when confronted with several choices at its disposal while being aware of its opponents’ possibilities. So far this line of research, inspired by Horty’s utilitarian account of obligations, has been focused on interpreting coalitional oughts as rational choices, going on to characterizing game-theoret...

The spread of the Corona virus and closure borders ban on travel commercial bodies in companies, which resorted to many activities, relying a large scale, e-commerce, tourism that, relations, as result inability fulfill their contractual obligations, led jurists rely theory emergency conditions explain impossibility or difficulty fulfilling obligations contractors terms contracts, occurrence pr...

when the parties enter into a contract, they are obliged to implement its obligations, but sometimes events occur that make it impossible to execute the contract or runtime status than the time of conclusion of the contract is fundamentally different. these events are referred to as legal excuses if eligible, the parties are exempt from the obligations and responsibilities. the most important l...

Background: During recent years, scientists have presented several methods for treating infertility; these methods occasionally are highly efficient for infertile couples but can be concerning because of legal and ethical issues. One of these methods is surrogacy. Surrogacy is used when the main etiology of infertility is in the uterus caused by these three reasons: lack of uterine‚ congenital ...

This research sets up a model that governs the attraction relation between individual freedom and law community, inspiring Jean-Jacques Rousseau's approach, in his theory of social contract. The shall be used to better apply obligations, by two poles model: interest, matched dispensation, commitment contract is reference we have select this research, as it most vital functional on all reference...

Contractual fairness and the will’s role on bindingness of contracts can be regarded as essential elements for task juridically argument that it is possible to find enough tools within law obligations protect contracting party in a weak position with respect other. In this sense, not necessary have status consumer entitled aforementioned protection, since such regime articulated from particular...

It is a typical scenario that many organisations have their business processes specified independently of their business obligations (which includes contractual obligations to business partners, as well as obligations a business has to fulfil against regulations and industry standards). This is because of the lack of guidelines and tools that facilitate derivation of processes from contracts bu...