This study considers the empty container repositioning problem of shipping companies that use standard and 3-in-1 foldable containers with more advanced designs. A mathematical model is developed to compare total management costs various patterns in different cargo demand scenarios. Numerous scenario analyses simulations were conducted, focusing on a liner service Pacific Islands where are like...

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Molasses is a significant by-product of sugar beet or sugar cane refining industry. In this work, the effects of storage temperature and packaging on the contents of free amino acids (AAs) in sugar beet and sugar cane molasses after freeze drying were inquired. The effect of different variables such as, temperature (4 and 25˚C) and light (Metallized polypropylene container and Normal polypropyl...

Simulation is an effective means when solving the design and operation problems in modern container terminals. Applying object-oriented discrete event system simulation method, and analyzing the technological process of loading and unloading as well as the operational management in modern container terminals, a simulation model was constructed to describe the whole operation system of container...

The purpose of this paper is to propose a visualization framework for container supply chain by modern information technologies. The concept of container supply chain is studied. The approaches of modeling and visualizing container supply chain are discussed. The model of container based data acquisition is studied. A holistic framework of visualizing container supply chain is built. The paper ...

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The COVID-19 pandemic had a serious impact on global trade in 2020. interruption of the supply chains due to various restrictions influenced rapid drop transport demand. In last decade, containerized has noted growth approximately 55,5%, with an average pace about 5% yearly. Container shipping, as one industries vulnerable economic shocks, significant trade. role maritime container terminals in...

In this paper we address the container security problem and we investigate RFID-enabled innovative solutions to confront it. To that end, initially we set the scene of the problem by reporting existing security problems in ocean container transport and container security-originated initiatives and regulations that affect seaborne containers transportation and handling. Afterwards, we accomplish...