Increasing levels of nitrate (NO3-) in drinking water in Denmark is of concern due to the possibility of an associated increase in long-term exposure to endogeneously formed N-nitroso compounds. Using a duplicate portion technique in combination with a qualitative description of diet and other background variables, the total nitrate intake in a Danish rural population and the contribution of dr...

Both nitrate (NO3-N) and ammonia (NH4-N) concentrations are in general highly variable during a lake’s seasonal cycle. During the growing seasonal peak, such concentrations can be very low due mainly to its’ sequestration by phytoplankton. With the aim to study NO3-N and NH4-N mean concentration variation along the increase of the trophic state of lakes, this study simultaneously analyses the i...

BACKGROUND Nitrate is a drinking water contaminant arising from agricultural sources, and it is a precursor in the endogenous formation of N-nitroso compounds (NOC), which are possible bladder carcinogens. OBJECTIVES We investigated the ingestion of nitrate and nitrite from drinking water and diet and bladder cancer risk in women. METHODS We identified incident bladder cancers among a cohor...

Many croplands planted to perennial grasses under the Conservation Reserve Program are being returned to crop production, and with potential consequences for water quality. The objective of this study was to quantify the impact of grassland-to-cropland conversion on nitrate-nitrogen (NO3-N) concentrations in soil and shallow groundwater and to assess the potential for perennial filter strips (P...

Antihypertensive Inorganic Nitrate and Nitrite: What Is the Underlying Mechanism? To the Editor: l-Arginine, organic nitrates such as nitroglycerin, inorganic nitrate (NO3 −), and inorganic nitrite (NO2 −) are precursors of nitric oxide (NO), a potent vasodilator and blood pressure–lowering molecule. How NO is released from nitroglycerin,1 NO3 −, and NO2 − is incompletely understood. Ghosh et a...

Excessive nitrate leaching from the U.S. Corn Belt has created serious water quality problems and contributed to the expansion of the hypoxic zone in the Gulf of Mexico. We evaluated the effect of implementing the late spring nitrate test (LSNT) for corn (Zea mays L.) grown within a 400-ha, tile-drained subbasin in central Iowa. Surface water discharge and NO3 concentrations from the treated su...

A sequential injection system for the determination of nitrate (NO3 ) in vegetables was developed to automate this determination, allowing for substantially reduced reagent consumption and generated waste using low-cost equipment. After extraction with water and filtration, the extracted nitrate is reduced inline to nitrite in a copperized cadmium (Cd) column and determined as nitrite. Accordin...