Machine translation technology has made great progress in the past few decades, especially proposal of statistical machine technology. If meaning can be roughly understood a limited field some specific languages, it said that not reached level correctly expressing original text all fields languages. Computer assisted been widely developed as viable alternative to translation. Interactive is one...

the purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of call/web-based instruction on improving efl learners’ pronunciation ability. to this end, 85 students who were enrolled in a language institute in rasht were selected as subjects. these students were given the oxford placement test in order to validate their proficiency levels. they were then divided into two groups of 30 and were rando...

LESK (Language f o r E x a c t l y 3 t a t l ~ Knowledge) i s i n t e n d ed t o b r i d g e t h e c o n s i d e r a b l e gap be tween n a t u r a l l anguage (I~L), computer l an6uage (CL) and log~tc. I t i s d e s i r a b l e t o d o so f o r t he f o l l o w i n g r e a s o n . To implement any n o n t r i v i a l computer sys tem f o r some problem domain, one must f i r s t have a v e r y...

Second or foreign language (L2) learners’ development of interlanguage pragmatic (ILP) competence to understand and properly interpret utterances under certain social and cultural circumstances plays a pivotal role in the achievement of communicative competence. The current study was designed to explore the effects of synchronous computer-mediated communication (SCMC) and asynchronous com...

computer-assisted language learning (call) is reaching an up most position in the pedagogical field of english as a second or foreign language (esl/efl). the present study was carried out to study the effect of using phonetic websites on iranian efl students’ pronunciation and knowledge of phonemic symbols. participants of the study included 30 efl female pre-intermediate students studying in k...