Recommendations on Preparing for the Part “Writing” of Unified State Exam in English (Case Study Irkutsk Region) Results. The study shows that most graduates 2022 successfully completed basic level task new format (84.2% - “Communicative task” criterion, 92.8% “Organization text” criterion). lexico-grammatical aspect text was only one presented difficulties (46.3%). participants with low or med...

The medical writings of early medieval western Europe c. 700 – c. 1000 have often been derided for their disorganised appearance, poor Latin, nebulous conceptual framework, admixtures of magic and folklore, and general lack of those positive features that historians attribute to ancient or later medieval medicine. This paper attempts to rescue the period from its negative image. It examines a n...

Dear Editor, Many years ago unprofessional supervisors were identified as one of the main reasons for the withdrawal of a student’s study. Recently in some universities, unethical supervision has become an increasing concern of students and ethic committees. The last few years has witnessed an increase in the withdrawal rate of students who quit their study because of the poor guidance of their...

Abstract Against the backdrop of societal differentiation literacy, paper investigates spelling variation in digital written communication beyond binary paradigm standard and nonstandard. To this end, proposes a formal classification variants then focuses on socio-communicative functions these usage. Theoretically grounded notions register social indexicality , discusses how are metapragmatical...