نتایج جستجو برای: commensals

تعداد نتایج: 889  

2013
Muya Shu Yanhan Wang Jinghua Yu Sherwin Kuo Alvin Coda Yong Jiang Richard L. Gallo Chun-Ming Huang

Bacterial interference creates an ecological competition between commensal and pathogenic bacteria. Through fermentation of milk with gut-friendly bacteria, yogurt is an excellent aid to balance the bacteriological ecosystem in the human intestine. Here, we demonstrate that fermentation of glycerol with Propionibacterium acnes (P. acnes), a skin commensal bacterium, can function as a skin probi...

Journal: :Science 2012
Shruti Naik Nicolas Bouladoux Christoph Wilhelm Michael J Molloy Rosalba Salcedo Wolfgang Kastenmuller Clayton Deming Mariam Quinones Lily Koo Sean Conlan Sean Spencer Jason A Hall Amiran Dzutsev Heidi Kong Daniel J Campbell Giorgio Trinchieri Julia A Segre Yasmine Belkaid

Intestinal commensal bacteria induce protective and regulatory responses that maintain host-microbial mutualism. However, the contribution of tissue-resident commensals to immunity and inflammation at other barrier sites has not been addressed. We found that in mice, the skin microbiota have an autonomous role in controlling the local inflammatory milieu and tuning resident T lymphocyte functio...

2016
Maureen Berg Xiao Ying Zhou Michael Shapira

The gut microbiota is an important contributor to host health and fitness. Given its importance, microbiota composition should not be left to chance. However, what determines this composition is far from clear, with results supporting contributions of both environmental factors and host genetics. To gauge the relative contributions of host genetics and environment, specifically the microbial di...

Journal: :Annals and Magazine of Natural History 1895

Journal: :Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de Sao Paulo 2003
Maria Cec lia Oliveira Claudio Vieira da Silva Julia Maria Costa-Cruz

We evaluated the occurrence of intestinal parasites and commensals among children and adults from a landless camping in the rural area of Uberlândia, State of Minas Gerais, Brazil, from October to November 2001. Stool samples from 78 individuals were examined by both the Baermann-Moraes and Lutz methods. Fifty-one (65.4%; CI 54.8 - 76.0) individuals were found to be infected, 23 (45.1%) childre...

Journal: :Microbiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR 2016
Essaid Ait Barka Parul Vatsa Lisa Sanchez Nathalie Gaveau-Vaillant Cedric Jacquard Jan P Meier-Kolthoff Hans-Peter Klenk Christophe Clément Yder Ouhdouch Gilles P van Wezel

Actinobacteria are Gram-positive bacteria with high G+C DNA content that constitute one of the largest bacterial phyla, and they are ubiquitously distributed in both aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems. Many Actinobacteria have a mycelial lifestyle and undergo complex morphological differentiation. They also have an extensive secondary metabolism and produce about two-thirds of all naturally der...

2006
F. MORAN

Organisms of the genus Bacteroides occur as commensals in the oropharynx and female genital tract and are the predominant commensals of the large bowel (Wilson and Miles, 1964; Cowan and Steel, 1965). They are important causes of infection in and around these sites. Severe bacteroides infections are unusual but dangerous, and an important aspect of treatment is the correct choice of antibiotic....

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