نتایج جستجو برای: combating desertification

تعداد نتایج: 8532  

Journal: :محیط شناسی 0
علیرضا ذاکر اصفهانی استادیار پژوهشگاه علوم انسانی و مطالعات فرهنگی

although the geographic and climatic conditions of the desert itself is not really growing, knowing about the iranian desert is important. what expands the deserts is the relationship of the desert areas with of the natural environment itself. degradation of water resources, soil and especially vegetation in the desert belt of iran provided conditions caused desertification and their spread on ...

Journal: :desert 2009
h. akbarnia

the most usual type of petroleum mulch, which has been successfully used to combat desertification in large areain iran for more than thirty years, is produced by heavy residue petroleum cuts. the petroleum mulch consists of awide range of different heavy hydrocarbons such as polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (pahs). pahs are present atlow level in petroleum mulch, where there is contact with wa...

2008
Y. M. Yue K. L. Wang Z. C. Chen Y. Z. Yu

Karst rocky desertification is a special kind of land desertification developed under violent human impacts on the vulnerable ecogeo-environment in karst ecosystem. The process of karst rocky desertification results in simultaneous and complex variations of many interrelated soil, rock and vegetation biophysical parameters, rendering it difficult to develop simple and robust remote sensing mapp...

Journal: :Remote Sensing 2017
Qiang Guo Bihong Fu Pilong Shi Thomas Cudahy Jing Zhang Huan Xu

The Ordos Plateau, a typical semi-arid area in northern China, has experienced severe wind erosion events that have stripped the agriculturally important finer fraction of the topsoil and caused dust events that often impact the air quality in northern China and the surrounding regions. Both climate change and human activities have been considered key factors in the desertification process. Thi...

Journal: :Ecology letters 2009
Fernando T Maestre Matthew A Bowker María D Puche M Belén Hinojosa Isabel Martínez Pablo García-Palacios Andrea P Castillo Santiago Soliveres Arántzazu L Luzuriaga Ana M Sánchez José A Carreira Antonio Gallardo Adrián Escudero

The worldwide phenomenon of shrub encroachment in grass-dominated dryland ecosystems is commonly associated with desertification. Studies of the purported desertification effects associated with shrub encroachment are often restricted to relatively few study areas, and document a narrow range of possible impacts upon biota and ecosystem processes. We conducted a study in degraded Mediterranean ...

2013
Kazem Rangzan

Desertification is the reduction of ecologic and biologic on the earth surface, which might happen naturally or unnaturally (human). In this research, the TM and ETM images were used to study changes occurred in sand dunes during last 11 years and for determining the type of clay minerals. For evaluation of changes, maximum likelihood image classification and LMM, methods are carried out. Accor...

2008
Luca Montanarella Gergely Tóth

A common misunderstanding is that desertification is linked to the presence of deserts. The truth is that desertification can and does occur far from any climatic desert, as the presence or absence of a nearby desert has no direct relation to desertification. Desertification is the result of human induced land degradation which can be accelerated under severe drought conditions, and can occur u...

2000
Wang Quan

Arid and semi-arid areas occupy one third of the total area of the world. This vast region is rich in natural resources. In recent times, desertification has become a world-wide phenomenon, due to human activities. China also suffers from this problem. Desertification is especially severe in the southeastern part of the arid and semi-arid region of the country. In this paper, the use of remote ...

2016
Emanuele Calabrò Salvatore Magazù

Background: This study investigates the connection between annual global solar radiation and ground albedo solar radiation due to desertification in line with previous research on the correlation between climatic changes and desertification. Methods: A simulation study was performed using an algorithm formulated by the authors and the typical albedo coefficient values of forested ground, green ...

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