The size dependence of the drop coalescence frequency is investigated by measurement of transient drop size distributions in purely coalescing systems (with negligible drop break-up). A twopronged approach is employed to estimate the bivariate coalescence frequency function, using such experimental data. First, coalescence frequency expressions derived from mechanistic models of the relative mo...

Ab initio calculations at HF/6-31G* level of theory for geometry optimization and MP2/6-31G*//HF/6-31G*for total energy calculation are reported for Z-cyclooctene (1). The most favorable conformation of 1 is theunsymmetric boat-chair (1-BC) geometry. Potential energy profiles for two different boat-chair/boat-chairinterconversion processes were calculated. The process via a chair transition sta...

Electron-only magnetic reconnection, in which ions do not couple, has recently been observed turbulent magnetosheath and magnetotail, association with flux rope coalescence. This study reproduces the electron-only reconnection during island coalescence via 2.5-D particle-in-cell simulations. We find that degree of ion coupling is sensitive to spatial scale merging current sheet but determined b...

In a coalescing random walk, a set of particles make independent discrete-time random walks on a graph. Whenever one or more particles meet at a vertex, they unite to form a single particle, which then continues a random walk through the graph. Let G = (V,E), be an undirected and connected graph, with n vertices and m edges. The coalescence time, C(n), is the expected time for all particles to ...

We revisit Mandel's notion that the degree of coherence equals the degree of indistinguishability by performing Hong-Ou-Mandel- (HOM-)type interferometry with single photons elastically scattered by a cw resonantly driven excitonic transition of an InAs/GaAs epitaxial quantum dot. We present a comprehensive study of the temporal profile of the photon coalescence phenomenon which shows that phot...

Stored emulsions undergo various destabilizing processes including creaming and coalescence of drops. Many experimental studies have been carried out in the past to quantify drop coalescence; however, the presence of two distinct types of coalescence mechanismssone due to the relative motion between the drops and the other due to their permanent proximity to each other in the creamshas not been...

Reconstructing past population size from present day genetic data is a major goal of population genetics. Recent empirical studies infer population size history using coalescent-based models applied to a small number of individuals. Here we provide tight bounds on the amount of exact coalescence time data needed to recover the population size history of a single, panmictic population at a certa...

In this paper, the kinetics of the outflow in a microporous particle infiltrated by a nonwetting liquid is analyzed in context of effective phase transformation. The “dewetting” process is considered as the nucleation, growth, and coalescence of empty pore clusters (EPCs) that starts from the interior and eventually involves the whole particle. Initially, the EPC nucleation is dominant while th...