The nature and distribution of residual stresses are invariably critical for fatigue life with dissimilar material joints often inducing high tensile residual stresses. A fatigue-resistant concept of weld cladding process pipelines, producing compressive residual stresses, is under investigation to examine how these stresses may be influenced. Simplified weld cladding simulations have successfu...

The laser cladding of AA7075 powder onto a AA7075 substrate was conducted to evaluate the effect of heat treatment and measure residual stress between the clad layer and substrate in order to better understand the effect of laser cladding. The microstructure formed in the clad region was characteristic of a high cooling rate, which is typical for laser cladding. The heat affected zone showed co...

The development of a cascaded feedback control strategy for a vapor-phase axial deposition (VAD) process is investigated in this paper. VAD is a widely used process in the creation of high purity glass for optical fiber. In previous work a soot tip surface temperature controller was developed for the VAD process to reduce the effects of core soot temperature variation on deposition, leading to ...

Chronic lung transplant rejection (termed chronic lung allograft dysfunction [CLAD]) is the main impediment to long-term survival after lung transplantation. Bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) represent an attractive cell therapy in inflammatory diseases, including organ rejection, given their relative immune privilege and immunosuppressive and tolerogenic properties. Preclini...

The paper emphasizes the propagation behavior of dielectric optical waveguides with elliptical cross-section with the introduction of conducting helical windings at the core-clad interface. Helix pitch angle plays the determining role to control the wave propagation. For the sake of simplicity, two extreme values of pitch angle, namely, 0 and 90, are taken into account, and studies are made...

An advanced feedback control strategy for a vapor-phase axial deposition (VAD) is investigated in this paper. VAD is a widely used process in the creation of high purity glass for optical fiber. In previous work a soot tip surface temperature controller was developed for the VAD process to reduce the effects of core soot temperature variation on deposition geometry, leading to a more stable pro...