Purpose: Surgeons performing an ilioinguinal exposure for acetabular fracture surgery need to be aware of aberrant findings such as inguinal hernias and spermatic cord lesions. The purpose of this study is to report these occurrences in a clinical series of adult males undergoing acetabular fracture fixation and a series of adult male cadavers. The secondary aim is to characterize these abnorma...

background: the health transition in india reflects the growing burden of cardiovascular diseases. it is well-known that there are significant and meaningful differences in the measured electrocardiogram (ecg) parameters between females and males. specific to ecg diagnosis and ischemia, reports have indicated a higher number of false positive results in female patients than in male patients. th...

some syndromes that are characterized by abnormalities of the skull, facial bones, and mandibule, most of these patients are from the pediatric population. for the anaesthetic management of patients with various craniofacial dysostosis are as follows: 1) the necessary for careful evaluation of the airway by simply observing the patient. 2) evaluation of the patient for abnormalities of the hear...

fundal gallbladder abnormalities result from broad spectrum of pathologic that most of them have no pathological significance and normally causes no symptoms. conversely, early incidental detection of malignant lesions is important because symptomatic lesions are often incurable. so use proper imaging to differentiate between them is important. although ultrasound has been the choice screen met...

screening interval urinalysis has long been considered essential to pediatric health care. a urinalysis is recommended at four times: in infancy, early childhood, late childhood, and in adolescence. several chemical parameters can be measured as commercially available in dipstick test. this test is relatively inexpensive and it takes less than 5 minutes to be completed. in a 3 month follow up p...

abstract horseshoe lung is a congenital pulmonary malformation that is usually associated with scimitar syndrome. this malformation consists of fusion of both pulmonary lobes from the posterobasal segments. the fusion appears in the retrocardiac area, in front of the esophagus and thoracic aorta. pleural separation of pulmonary lobes distinguishes pseudohorseshoe appearance from a true horsesho...

early identification of fetuses with chromosomal abnormalities enables health care providers to form an appropriate management plan for each patient. the main objective of this study was to determine the role of ultrasonography in screening and identifying fetuses at risk for chromosomal abnormalities. a retrospective review of 6480 patients from the obstetrics and gynecology ward of firouzgar ...