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Fitness distributions are employed as tools for understanding the effects of variation operators in Genetic Programming. Eleven operators are analyzed on four common benchmark problems by estimating generation dependent features of the fitness distributions, e.g. the probability of improvement and the expected average fitness change. Fitness Distributions: Tools for Designing Efficient Evolutio...

The sudden rise of alternative medicine can be attributed to a growing dissatisfaction with conventional medical practices. Modern methods have mainly focused on the physical symptoms. However, we are spiritual, social and emotional creatures as well. Healing improves when all of these components are addressed. Conventional medicine has also been criticized for its impersonal approach. Overwork...

Weber Christian disease, an idiopathic relapsing febrile subcutaneous and visceral panniculitis is a rare disease in children. We report a case of Weber Christian disease for he first time from Kanti Children's Hospital.

The Christian Doppler Laboratory for Contextual Interfaces is a cooperative research lab dealing with interaction designs of contextual interfaces in the automotive area and the cleanroom of a semiconductor factory. This paper describes the research approach and example activities conducted in the laboratory.

Do we desire something because it has value? Or is the value of a thing a consequence of the fact that it is desired? To adopt the former alternative is to involve oneself in the task of providing a theory of value which would make value a property things have as it were prior to their serving as objects of desire. Theories of this sort have been developed inter alia by Meinong, Nicolai Hartman...

Around 1850 NOlWay experienced a spiritual awakening which motivated an important social awakening. People began to see the need to .care for the sick and the poor. The very thought of ~omen caring for sick people outside of their own ' families, and furthermore establishing a training course to do so, was unheard of and unacceptable in NOlWegian society at that time. However, many prayer group...