This study evaluates the effectiveness of state child safety seat laws in the United States. Data for all fifty states for the period 1975 to 1994 are used. Pooled time series analysis is employed to estimate a model of the rate of fatalities suffered by children ages 0-5 years as occupants in automobile crashes. The occupant fatality rate for children 6-11 years of age is used as a comparison ...

We explored the factors influencing the use of age-appropriate car seats in a community with a high proportion of Aboriginal families in regional New South Wales. We conducted a survey and three focus groups with parents of children aged 3-5 years enrolled at three early learning centres on the Australian south-east coast. Survey data were triangulated with qualitative data from focus groups an...

The use of airbags into automobiles has significantly improved the safety of the occupants. Unfortunately, when airbags are deployed in the case of a crash, they can also cause fatal injuries if the occupant is a child smaller (in weight) than a typical 6 year old. In response to this, The National Highway Transportation and Safety Administration (NHTSA) has mandated that, starting in the 2006 ...

OBJECTIVE To estimate the association of passenger seating position with the risk of death for passengers in traffic crashes. DESIGN, SETTING, PARTICIPANTS Matched cohort analysis of data from the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration Fatality Analysis Reporting System regarding 56 644 passengers in 23 308 passenger cars, light trucks, vans, and sport utility vehicles that crashed du...

The literature on motor vehicle safety is vast. Consequently the review effort reported in this supplement was Herculean in scope and difficulty. It introduced me to many solid and important effectiveness studies. At the same time, it occasionally omitted effectiveness studies that I cite. Returning to my sources heightened my appreciation of the Task Force on Community Preventive Service’s (th...

BACKGROUND One of the major causes of death among children younger than 15 years is vehicular injury. Car safety seats protect children in a crash if they are used correctly. The objective of this study was to assess the level of parental knowledge and their attitudes regarding car safety seats. METHODS The survey was conducted in May and June 2007 at Bakirkoy Dr. Sadi Konuk Research-Training...

Buses are one of the safest modes of transport available and one of the options that governments in Europe are especially trying to promote, in order to meet congestion and emission targets. When a bus accident occurs it often becomes the focus of media and public attention, especially because the people involved had confidence in the transport and sometimes it is their sole transport reliance....

T here is a clear analogy between smoke detectors and child car seats. Both technologies have been enthusiastically embraced, and their widespread distribution has saved many thousands of lives. However, the issue of car seat misuse has led to a reevaluation of engineering and educational approaches for child occupant protection. It is time for a similar comprehensive reevaluation of smoke dete...