The issue of child marriage is getting renewed attention among policy makers. This is in part because child marriage remains highly prevalent despite efforts by many developing country governments to discourage and even outlaw the practice. It constitutes a violation of the rights of the girls who are forced to marry early, and it profoundly affects their life through substantially lower educat...

BACKGROUND Factor V Leiden (FVL, Arg506Gln) mutation may facilitate embryo implantation and increase fertility and fecundity. This was studied in subjects who were of childbearing age in a time with minimal fertility control without modern contraceptive methods. METHODS From 1986 to 1999, 1502 inhabitants of Leiden, The Netherlands, reaching the age of 85 years were enrolled in the Leiden 85-...

The problems of child marriages in the modern world are becoming more and relevant. In article, based on numerous data from many countries, as well for Uzbekistan, early marriages, childbirth, their negative impact health young mothers children considered. Child marriage is considered a form forced marriage, provided that both parties have not expressed full, free informed consent to under 18 y...

BACKGROUND The increase in childbearing within cohabitation raises a question about the link between parenthood and partnership. In Norway, having the first child in cohabitation has become the most common pattern. OBJECTIVE The paper studies the interrelated meaning of partnership, marriage, and childbearing. We ask what children mean to partnerships, what the meaning of marriage is for childb...

Labor market wages do not typically provide an accurate or representative measure of the economic returns to child labor in rural settings, especially for women. This paper is a first attempt to identify other outcomes that can shed light on the longer-term impact of child labor. In particular, we examine the quality of marriage matches as measured by per capita household wealth and bride price...

We document a negative association between nonmarital childbearing and the subsequent likelihood of first marriage in the United States, controlling for a variety of potentially confounding influences. Nonmarital childbearing does not appear to be driven by low expectations of future marriage. Rather, it tends to be an unexpected and unwanted event, whose effects on a woman's subsequent likelih...

This study explores how mental illness shapes transitions to marriage among unwed mothers using augmented data from the Fragile Families and Child Wellbeing study. We estimate proportional hazard models to assess the effects of mental illness on the likelihood of marriage over a five year period following a non-marital birth. Diagnosed mental illness was obtained from the survey respondents' pr...

Underage marriage with dispensation is very influential on the lives of children and adolescents. The Convention Rights Child has determined that best interest child primary in any action concerning child. This study uses a normative juridical method based statutory approach. purpose this research to find out judge's considerations what factors cause rise early marriage. concludes number dispen...

Marital quality typically declines after the birth of a (first) child, as parenthood brings new identities and responsibilities for mothers and fathers. Yet, it is less clear whether nonmarital, cohabiting relationship quality follows a similar trajectory, particularly given the greater selectivity of cohabiting relationships that persist over time. This paper uses data from the Fragile Familie...

Individuals' attitudes towards their spouses and relationship, including the emotional climate of marriage are essential for a satisfying marriage. In an unhealthy climate, on other hand, severe symptoms may emerge. One these is focus-on-child, where child-related issues often cause marital conflicts. The conflicts due to focus-on-child also increase experiential avoidance as coping style in re...